Optimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS

An analytical method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantitation of 65 pesticides, including one single solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure in surface water by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectroscopy. Different parameters that have an influence on extraction effici...

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Autores principales: Bahar Nakhjavan, Jason Bland, Maryam Khosravifard
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/23d5b6212b034466ad37fb080186b5a5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:23d5b6212b034466ad37fb080186b5a52021-11-11T18:35:55ZOptimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS10.3390/molecules262166271420-3049https://doaj.org/article/23d5b6212b034466ad37fb080186b5a52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6627https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049An analytical method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantitation of 65 pesticides, including one single solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure in surface water by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectroscopy. Different parameters that have an influence on extraction efficiency were evaluated in this research. Different types of cartridges, elution solvents, and sorbent drying time were investigated, and the most appropriate one was selected. Moreover, various pretreatment techniques were applied to remove sediments from water without the loss of pesticides. Centrifugation was introduced as the best option at the beginning of sample preparation to resolve the clogging of the sorbent cartridges. The recoveries of all pesticides ranged from 70% to 120%, with a relative standard deviation of less than 13.7%. The feasibility of the method was evaluated on 10 surface water samples with different concentrations of sand, sediment, and particles.Bahar NakhjavanJason BlandMaryam KhosravifardMDPI AGarticlesolid-phase extractionpesticidesLC-MS/MSOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6627, p 6627 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic solid-phase extraction
pesticides
LC-MS/MS
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle solid-phase extraction
pesticides
LC-MS/MS
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Bahar Nakhjavan
Jason Bland
Maryam Khosravifard
Optimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS
description An analytical method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantitation of 65 pesticides, including one single solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure in surface water by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectroscopy. Different parameters that have an influence on extraction efficiency were evaluated in this research. Different types of cartridges, elution solvents, and sorbent drying time were investigated, and the most appropriate one was selected. Moreover, various pretreatment techniques were applied to remove sediments from water without the loss of pesticides. Centrifugation was introduced as the best option at the beginning of sample preparation to resolve the clogging of the sorbent cartridges. The recoveries of all pesticides ranged from 70% to 120%, with a relative standard deviation of less than 13.7%. The feasibility of the method was evaluated on 10 surface water samples with different concentrations of sand, sediment, and particles.
format article
author Bahar Nakhjavan
Jason Bland
Maryam Khosravifard
author_facet Bahar Nakhjavan
Jason Bland
Maryam Khosravifard
author_sort Bahar Nakhjavan
title Optimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS
title_short Optimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS
title_full Optimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS
title_fullStr Optimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of a Multiresidue Analysis of 65 Pesticides in Surface Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction by LC-MS/MS
title_sort optimization of a multiresidue analysis of 65 pesticides in surface water using solid-phase extraction by lc-ms/ms
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/23d5b6212b034466ad37fb080186b5a5
work_keys_str_mv AT baharnakhjavan optimizationofamultiresidueanalysisof65pesticidesinsurfacewaterusingsolidphaseextractionbylcmsms
AT jasonbland optimizationofamultiresidueanalysisof65pesticidesinsurfacewaterusingsolidphaseextractionbylcmsms
AT maryamkhosravifard optimizationofamultiresidueanalysisof65pesticidesinsurfacewaterusingsolidphaseextractionbylcmsms
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