Plasticity of intrinsic excitability across the estrous cycle in hypothalamic CRH neurons

Abstract Stress responses are highly plastic and vary across physiological states. The female estrous cycle is associated with a number of physiological changes including changes in stress responses, however, the mechanisms driving these changes are poorly understood. Corticotropin-releasing hormone...

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Autores principales: Emmet M. Power, Karl J. Iremonger
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/23d8e715593244bf952369f6b1c31a23
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Sumario:Abstract Stress responses are highly plastic and vary across physiological states. The female estrous cycle is associated with a number of physiological changes including changes in stress responses, however, the mechanisms driving these changes are poorly understood. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) neurons are the primary neural population controlling the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and stress-evoked corticosterone secretion. Here we show that CRH neuron intrinsic excitability is regulated over the estrous cycle with a peak in proestrus and a nadir in estrus. Fast inactivating voltage-gated potassium channel (IA) currents showed the opposite relationship, with current density being lowest in proestrus compared to other cycle stages. Blocking IA currents equalized excitability across cycle stages revealing a role for IA in mediating plasticity in stress circuit function over the female estrous cycle.