The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study

Bin Zhang,1,* Yanli Hao,2,* Jiangyan Zhou,1,3 Fujun Jia,1 Xueli Li,1 Yi Tang,1 Huirong Zheng1 1Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Centre, 2Department of Human Anatomy, Guang Zhou Medical University, 3Department of Psychiatry, Southern Medical...

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Autores principales:	Zhang B, Hao YL, Zhou JY, Jia FJ, Li XL, Tang Y, Zheng HR
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2015
Materias:	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/23dbe6349c7d4e63a4ce639f8fd1e719
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:23dbe6349c7d4e63a4ce639f8fd1e7192021-12-02T07:36:47ZThe association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/23dbe6349c7d4e63a4ce639f8fd1e7192015-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/the-association-between-sleep-patterns-and-overweightobesity-in-chines-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Bin Zhang,1,* Yanli Hao,2,* Jiangyan Zhou,1,3 Fujun Jia,1 Xueli Li,1 Yi Tang,1 Huirong Zheng1 1Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Centre, 2Department of Human Anatomy, Guang Zhou Medical University, 3Department of Psychiatry, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Objective: This study evaluated the association between sleep patterns and the risk of being overweight/obese in Chinese children. Methods: A total of 3,086 children (1,608 boys and 1,478 girls) between 7 and 14 years of age and studying in primary schools were recruited as eligible study participants in this study. We collected the information about children regarding sleep patterns, body height and weight, insomnia, healthy status, time allocation of daily activities, and demographic characteristics using a parental-reported questionnaire. Results: Overweight/obese children were younger, predominantly male, and more prone to have suffered from illness in the past 12 months compared to normal-weight peers. They were also less prone to compensate for sleep deficits during weekends (47.6% vs 39.1%; χ2=11.637, P<0.001) and holidays (52.0% vs 42.0%; χ2=16.057, P<0.001). Sleep duration on weekdays did not affect the risk of being overweight/obese. The adjusted odds ratios for overweight/obesity (noncompensated) group using the compensated group as a reference were 1.197 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.004–1.493) during weekends and 1.309 (95% CI: 1.052–1.630) during holidays. Conclusion: Compensation for sleep deficits on non-weekdays may ameliorate the risk of being overweight/obese in Chinese children. Moreover, no significant association between the risk of being overweight/obese and sleep duration on weekdays was demonstrated in the current study, which may be due to pervasive sleep insufficiency on weekdays in Chinese children. Keywords: Chinese children, overweight/obese, sleep duration, sleep compensationZhang BHao YLZhou JYJia FJLi XLTang YZheng HRDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 2209-2216 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Zhang B Hao YL Zhou JY Jia FJ Li XL Tang Y Zheng HR The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study
description	Bin Zhang,1,* Yanli Hao,2,* Jiangyan Zhou,1,3 Fujun Jia,1 Xueli Li,1 Yi Tang,1 Huirong Zheng1 1Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Centre, 2Department of Human Anatomy, Guang Zhou Medical University, 3Department of Psychiatry, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Objective: This study evaluated the association between sleep patterns and the risk of being overweight/obese in Chinese children. Methods: A total of 3,086 children (1,608 boys and 1,478 girls) between 7 and 14 years of age and studying in primary schools were recruited as eligible study participants in this study. We collected the information about children regarding sleep patterns, body height and weight, insomnia, healthy status, time allocation of daily activities, and demographic characteristics using a parental-reported questionnaire. Results: Overweight/obese children were younger, predominantly male, and more prone to have suffered from illness in the past 12 months compared to normal-weight peers. They were also less prone to compensate for sleep deficits during weekends (47.6% vs 39.1%; χ2=11.637, P<0.001) and holidays (52.0% vs 42.0%; χ2=16.057, P<0.001). Sleep duration on weekdays did not affect the risk of being overweight/obese. The adjusted odds ratios for overweight/obesity (noncompensated) group using the compensated group as a reference were 1.197 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.004–1.493) during weekends and 1.309 (95% CI: 1.052–1.630) during holidays. Conclusion: Compensation for sleep deficits on non-weekdays may ameliorate the risk of being overweight/obese in Chinese children. Moreover, no significant association between the risk of being overweight/obese and sleep duration on weekdays was demonstrated in the current study, which may be due to pervasive sleep insufficiency on weekdays in Chinese children. Keywords: Chinese children, overweight/obese, sleep duration, sleep compensation
format	article
author	Zhang B Hao YL Zhou JY Jia FJ Li XL Tang Y Zheng HR
author_facet	Zhang B Hao YL Zhou JY Jia FJ Li XL Tang Y Zheng HR
author_sort	Zhang B
title	The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study
title_short	The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study
title_full	The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study
title_sort	association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in chinese children: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/23dbe6349c7d4e63a4ce639f8fd1e719
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The association between sleep patterns and overweight/obesity in Chinese children: a cross-sectional study

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