What Do We Have to Know about PD-L1 Expression in Prostate Cancer? A Systematic Literature Review. Part 4: Experimental Treatments in Pre-Clinical Studies (Cell Lines and Mouse Models)
In prostate cancer (PC), the PD-1/PD-L1 axis regulates various signaling pathways and it is influenced by extracellular factors. Pre-clinical experimental studies investigating the effects of various treatments (alone or combined) may discover how to overcome the immunotherapy-resistance in PC-patie...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/24141efcf236458cb9f0961939c8a0bd |
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