Coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion

Abstract Coiled-coil (CC) dimer-forming peptides are attractive designable modules for mediating protein association. Highly stable CCs are desired for biological activity regulation and assay. Here, we report the design and versatile applications of orthogonal CC dimer-forming peptides with a disso...

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Autores principales: Tjaša Plaper, Jana Aupič, Petra Dekleva, Fabio Lapenta, Mateja Manček Keber, Roman Jerala, Mojca Benčina
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/24366d44f44440bd9d30fddabfebcaae
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:24366d44f44440bd9d30fddabfebcaae2021-12-02T17:39:31ZCoiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion10.1038/s41598-021-88315-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/24366d44f44440bd9d30fddabfebcaae2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88315-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Coiled-coil (CC) dimer-forming peptides are attractive designable modules for mediating protein association. Highly stable CCs are desired for biological activity regulation and assay. Here, we report the design and versatile applications of orthogonal CC dimer-forming peptides with a dissociation constant in the low nanomolar range. In vitro stability and specificity was confirmed in mammalian cells by enzyme reconstitution, transcriptional activation using a combination of DNA-binding and a transcriptional activation domain, and cellular-enzyme-activity regulation based on externally-added peptides. In addition to cellular regulation, coiled-coil-mediated reporter reconstitution was used for the detection of cell fusion mediated by the interaction between the spike protein of pandemic SARS-CoV2 and the ACE2 receptor. This assay can be used to investigate the mechanism of viral spike protein-mediated fusion or screening for viral inhibitors under biosafety level 1 conditions.Tjaša PlaperJana AupičPetra DeklevaFabio LapentaMateja Manček KeberRoman JeralaMojca BenčinaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tjaša Plaper
Jana Aupič
Petra Dekleva
Fabio Lapenta
Mateja Manček Keber
Roman Jerala
Mojca Benčina
Coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion
description Abstract Coiled-coil (CC) dimer-forming peptides are attractive designable modules for mediating protein association. Highly stable CCs are desired for biological activity regulation and assay. Here, we report the design and versatile applications of orthogonal CC dimer-forming peptides with a dissociation constant in the low nanomolar range. In vitro stability and specificity was confirmed in mammalian cells by enzyme reconstitution, transcriptional activation using a combination of DNA-binding and a transcriptional activation domain, and cellular-enzyme-activity regulation based on externally-added peptides. In addition to cellular regulation, coiled-coil-mediated reporter reconstitution was used for the detection of cell fusion mediated by the interaction between the spike protein of pandemic SARS-CoV2 and the ACE2 receptor. This assay can be used to investigate the mechanism of viral spike protein-mediated fusion or screening for viral inhibitors under biosafety level 1 conditions.
format article
author Tjaša Plaper
Jana Aupič
Petra Dekleva
Fabio Lapenta
Mateja Manček Keber
Roman Jerala
Mojca Benčina
author_facet Tjaša Plaper
Jana Aupič
Petra Dekleva
Fabio Lapenta
Mateja Manček Keber
Roman Jerala
Mojca Benčina
author_sort Tjaša Plaper
title Coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion
title_short Coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion
title_full Coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion
title_fullStr Coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion
title_full_unstemmed Coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion
title_sort coiled-coil heterodimers with increased stability for cellular regulation and sensing sars-cov-2 spike protein-mediated cell fusion
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/24366d44f44440bd9d30fddabfebcaae
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