Simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan

Abstract A spatial susceptible–exposed–infectious–recovered (SEIR) model is developed to analyze the effects of restricting interregional mobility on the spatial spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in Japan. National and local governments have requested that residents refrain...

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Autor principal: Keisuke Kondo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/243bef6561574babbfdc95401eecd608
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:243bef6561574babbfdc95401eecd6082021-12-02T17:27:19ZSimulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan10.1038/s41598-021-97170-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/243bef6561574babbfdc95401eecd6082021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97170-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A spatial susceptible–exposed–infectious–recovered (SEIR) model is developed to analyze the effects of restricting interregional mobility on the spatial spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in Japan. National and local governments have requested that residents refrain from traveling between prefectures during the state of emergency. However, the extent to which restricting interregional mobility prevents infection expansion is unclear. The spatial SEIR model describes the spatial spread pattern of COVID-19 infection when people commute or travel to a prefecture in the daytime and return to their residential prefecture at night. It is assumed that people are exposed to an infection risk during their daytime activities. The spatial spread of COVID-19 infection is simulated by integrating interregional mobility data. According to the simulation results, interregional mobility restrictions can prevent the geographical expansion of the infection. On the other hand, in urban prefectures with many infectious individuals, residents are exposed to higher infection risk when their interregional mobility is restricted. The simulation results also show that interregional mobility restrictions play a limited role in reducing the total number of infected individuals in Japan, suggesting that other non-pharmaceutical interventions should be implemented to reduce the epidemic size.Keisuke KondoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Keisuke Kondo
Simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan
description Abstract A spatial susceptible–exposed–infectious–recovered (SEIR) model is developed to analyze the effects of restricting interregional mobility on the spatial spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in Japan. National and local governments have requested that residents refrain from traveling between prefectures during the state of emergency. However, the extent to which restricting interregional mobility prevents infection expansion is unclear. The spatial SEIR model describes the spatial spread pattern of COVID-19 infection when people commute or travel to a prefecture in the daytime and return to their residential prefecture at night. It is assumed that people are exposed to an infection risk during their daytime activities. The spatial spread of COVID-19 infection is simulated by integrating interregional mobility data. According to the simulation results, interregional mobility restrictions can prevent the geographical expansion of the infection. On the other hand, in urban prefectures with many infectious individuals, residents are exposed to higher infection risk when their interregional mobility is restricted. The simulation results also show that interregional mobility restrictions play a limited role in reducing the total number of infected individuals in Japan, suggesting that other non-pharmaceutical interventions should be implemented to reduce the epidemic size.
format article
author Keisuke Kondo
author_facet Keisuke Kondo
author_sort Keisuke Kondo
title Simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan
title_short Simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan
title_full Simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan
title_fullStr Simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Japan
title_sort simulating the impacts of interregional mobility restriction on the spatial spread of covid-19 in japan
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/243bef6561574babbfdc95401eecd608
work_keys_str_mv AT keisukekondo simulatingtheimpactsofinterregionalmobilityrestrictiononthespatialspreadofcovid19injapan
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