Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry

In this investigation, anatomical characteristics of Iranian native woods from Ulmaceaefamily: Ulmus glabra, Ulmus carpinifolia,Zelkova carpinifolia,Celtis australis have been compared. These 4 woods are similar and have been used in Iranian historical buildings and their identification would be imp...

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Autores principales:	Vahid reza Safdari, Meisam Golchinfar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST) 2011
Materias:	Comparative wood anatomy Ulmus glabrar Ulmus carpinifolia Zelkova carpinifolia – Wood identification Celtis australis Forestry SD1-669.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2451c178465647e991f1437d2d77fcbb
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:2451c178465647e991f1437d2d77fcbb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2451c178465647e991f1437d2d77fcbb2021-12-02T02:36:28ZComparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry1735-09132383-112X10.22092/ijwpr.2011.117237https://doaj.org/article/2451c178465647e991f1437d2d77fcbb2011-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ijwpr.areeo.ac.ir/article_117237_064e7ce25cc70532ec9e4346478979af.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-0913https://doaj.org/toc/2383-112XIn this investigation, anatomical characteristics of Iranian native woods from Ulmaceaefamily: Ulmus glabra, Ulmus carpinifolia,Zelkova carpinifolia,Celtis australis have been compared. These 4 woods are similar and have been used in Iranian historical buildings and their identification would be important.Among 4 species, Zelkova carpinifolia is somehow similar to Celtis australis while, Ulmus glabrar is close to Ulmus carpinifolia. Boundary cells of rays in Zelkova carpinifolia and Celtis australis are bigger than inside cells of rays. The difference between Zelkova carpinifolia and Celtis australis are in ray width. Ray width of Celtis australis is 7-8 cells, whereas Zelkova carpinifolia 5- 6 cells. The color of soluble (Glycerin + water)which have been used for softening of wood samples(2× 2 cm)for Zelkova carpinifolia got golden color but others grey. The difference between Ulmus glabra and Ulmus carpinifolia are in appearance of rays. The appearance of Ulmus carpinifolia’s ray is short and wide while ray of Ulmus glabrar is tall and slender. Meanwhile the frequency of rays in cross section of Ulmus carpinifolia is 6-8 per millimeter but in the case of Ulmus glabrar the figure is 4-5.Vahid reza SafdariMeisam GolchinfarRegional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)articleComparative wood anatomyUlmus glabrarUlmus carpinifoliaZelkova carpinifolia – Wood identificationCeltis australisForestrySD1-669.5FAتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, Vol 26, Iss 3, Pp 564-578 (2011)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	Comparative wood anatomy Ulmus glabrar Ulmus carpinifolia Zelkova carpinifolia – Wood identification Celtis australis Forestry SD1-669.5
spellingShingle	Comparative wood anatomy Ulmus glabrar Ulmus carpinifolia Zelkova carpinifolia – Wood identification Celtis australis Forestry SD1-669.5 Vahid reza Safdari Meisam Golchinfar Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry
description	In this investigation, anatomical characteristics of Iranian native woods from Ulmaceaefamily: Ulmus glabra, Ulmus carpinifolia,Zelkova carpinifolia,Celtis australis have been compared. These 4 woods are similar and have been used in Iranian historical buildings and their identification would be important.Among 4 species, Zelkova carpinifolia is somehow similar to Celtis australis while, Ulmus glabrar is close to Ulmus carpinifolia. Boundary cells of rays in Zelkova carpinifolia and Celtis australis are bigger than inside cells of rays. The difference between Zelkova carpinifolia and Celtis australis are in ray width. Ray width of Celtis australis is 7-8 cells, whereas Zelkova carpinifolia 5- 6 cells. The color of soluble (Glycerin + water)which have been used for softening of wood samples(2× 2 cm)for Zelkova carpinifolia got golden color but others grey. The difference between Ulmus glabra and Ulmus carpinifolia are in appearance of rays. The appearance of Ulmus carpinifolia’s ray is short and wide while ray of Ulmus glabrar is tall and slender. Meanwhile the frequency of rays in cross section of Ulmus carpinifolia is 6-8 per millimeter but in the case of Ulmus glabrar the figure is 4-5.
format	article
author	Vahid reza Safdari Meisam Golchinfar
author_facet	Vahid reza Safdari Meisam Golchinfar
author_sort	Vahid reza Safdari
title	Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry
title_short	Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry
title_full	Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry
title_fullStr	Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry
title_full_unstemmed	Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry
title_sort	comparative wood anatomy of wych elm, english elm, caucasian elm and hackberry
publisher	Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)
publishDate	2011
url	https://doaj.org/article/2451c178465647e991f1437d2d77fcbb
work_keys_str_mv	AT vahidrezasafdari comparativewoodanatomyofwychelmenglishelmcaucasianelmandhackberry AT meisamgolchinfar comparativewoodanatomyofwychelmenglishelmcaucasianelmandhackberry
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Comparative wood anatomy of Wych Elm, English Elm, Caucasian Elm and Hackberry

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