Using BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach

In this study, boron carbon nitride (BCN) nanostructures were used as a photocatalyst which was synthesized in a chemical vapor deposition reactor. Photoelectrocatalysis was used for degradation organic pollutants from produced water. BCN nanostructures were coated on a coil-type copper wire to act...

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Autores principales: Sadegh Ebadi, Karim Ghasemipanah, Ebrahim Alaie, Alimorad Rashidi, Alireza Khataee
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2473edca83bf48b29b25e563ecaa40af2021-11-05T17:17:09ZUsing BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach2709-80282709-803610.2166/aqua.2021.034https://doaj.org/article/2473edca83bf48b29b25e563ecaa40af2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://aqua.iwaponline.com/content/70/6/856https://doaj.org/toc/2709-8028https://doaj.org/toc/2709-8036In this study, boron carbon nitride (BCN) nanostructures were used as a photocatalyst which was synthesized in a chemical vapor deposition reactor. Photoelectrocatalysis was used for degradation organic pollutants from produced water. BCN nanostructures were coated on a coil-type copper wire to act as anode electrode in the photoelectrocatalytic process. The effect of different parameters on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency from produced water was investigated by a central composite design (CCD) to maximize photoelectrocatalysis influence as one of the most used methods of wastewater treatment. A 12 run Plackett–Burman design was used for screening of the parameters (initial COD, electrical conductivity, applied cell voltage, UV lamp wavelength, H2O2 concentration, residence time, and initial pH) which led to the selection of residence time and initial pH as effective parameters. Since the core goal of this study was to maximize the COD removal efficiency, the steepest ascent method was used to propel these two parameters to the optimum region. Finally, CCD showed that applying photoelectrocatalysis could lead to 88.79% of the COD removal efficiency which would be an optimum value at a residence time of 15.85 min and a pH value of 3.3. Ultimately, this result was confirmed by experimentation at those conditions. HIGHLIGHTS Boron carbon nitride nanomaterials were synthesized as photocatalyst.; A Plackett–Burman design was used for screening of the effective parameters.; Chemical oxygen demand (COD) of produced water was decreased by photoelectrocatalysis.; A central composite design was used for the optimization of COD removal efficiency.;Sadegh EbadiKarim GhasemipanahEbrahim AlaieAlimorad RashidiAlireza KhataeeIWA Publishingarticlebcn nanostructurecod degradationexperimental designphotoelectrocatalysisproduced waterEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENAqua, Vol 70, Iss 6, Pp 856-867 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bcn nanostructure
cod degradation
experimental design
photoelectrocatalysis
produced water
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle bcn nanostructure
cod degradation
experimental design
photoelectrocatalysis
produced water
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Sadegh Ebadi
Karim Ghasemipanah
Ebrahim Alaie
Alimorad Rashidi
Alireza Khataee
Using BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach
description In this study, boron carbon nitride (BCN) nanostructures were used as a photocatalyst which was synthesized in a chemical vapor deposition reactor. Photoelectrocatalysis was used for degradation organic pollutants from produced water. BCN nanostructures were coated on a coil-type copper wire to act as anode electrode in the photoelectrocatalytic process. The effect of different parameters on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency from produced water was investigated by a central composite design (CCD) to maximize photoelectrocatalysis influence as one of the most used methods of wastewater treatment. A 12 run Plackett–Burman design was used for screening of the parameters (initial COD, electrical conductivity, applied cell voltage, UV lamp wavelength, H2O2 concentration, residence time, and initial pH) which led to the selection of residence time and initial pH as effective parameters. Since the core goal of this study was to maximize the COD removal efficiency, the steepest ascent method was used to propel these two parameters to the optimum region. Finally, CCD showed that applying photoelectrocatalysis could lead to 88.79% of the COD removal efficiency which would be an optimum value at a residence time of 15.85 min and a pH value of 3.3. Ultimately, this result was confirmed by experimentation at those conditions. HIGHLIGHTS Boron carbon nitride nanomaterials were synthesized as photocatalyst.; A Plackett–Burman design was used for screening of the effective parameters.; Chemical oxygen demand (COD) of produced water was decreased by photoelectrocatalysis.; A central composite design was used for the optimization of COD removal efficiency.;
format article
author Sadegh Ebadi
Karim Ghasemipanah
Ebrahim Alaie
Alimorad Rashidi
Alireza Khataee
author_facet Sadegh Ebadi
Karim Ghasemipanah
Ebrahim Alaie
Alimorad Rashidi
Alireza Khataee
author_sort Sadegh Ebadi
title Using BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach
title_short Using BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach
title_full Using BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach
title_fullStr Using BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach
title_full_unstemmed Using BCN nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach
title_sort using bcn nanostructure as anode electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organics: a statistical approach
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2473edca83bf48b29b25e563ecaa40af
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