A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces

Severe frost usually has adverse impacts on agricultural production, resulting in crop freeze injury, poor crop yield, and crop quality reduction. Timely and accurate detection of frost plays an important role in cold damage warnings, prevention, and control. Current frost detection methods mostly u...

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Autores principales:	Huan Song, Yongguang Hu, Yongzong Lu, Jizhang Wang, Qingmin Pan, Pingping Li
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	plant leaf surface frost frost characteristics detection Agriculture (General) S1-972
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2486103a586049f8ab0b8ac3eaf6349d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2486103a586049f8ab0b8ac3eaf6349d2021-11-25T16:00:28ZA Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces10.3390/agriculture111111422077-0472https://doaj.org/article/2486103a586049f8ab0b8ac3eaf6349d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/11/1142https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472Severe frost usually has adverse impacts on agricultural production, resulting in crop freeze injury, poor crop yield, and crop quality reduction. Timely and accurate detection of frost plays an important role in cold damage warnings, prevention, and control. Current frost detection methods mostly use physical properties such as light, electricity, and heat, or the judge and quantify using environmental factors such as temperature and wind speed. However, it is difficult to detect and accurately identify the frosting phenomenon in real time during field trials because of the complex environment, different plant types, and interference by many factors during observation. To provide an overview of the analytical tools for scientists, researchers, and product developers, a review and comparative analysis of the available literature on frost mechanisms, correlations, and characteristics are presented in this study. First, the mechanisms of the frost formation process, frost level, and the significance of detection, are introduced. Then, the methods and techniques used to measure frost on plant surfaces are synthetically classified and further compared. Moreover, the key points and difficulties are summarized and discussed. Finally, some constructive methods of frost detection are proposed to improve the frost detection process.Huan SongYongguang HuYongzong LuJizhang WangQingmin PanPingping LiMDPI AGarticleplantleaf surfacefrostfrost characteristicsdetectionAgriculture (General)S1-972ENAgriculture, Vol 11, Iss 1142, p 1142 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	plant leaf surface frost frost characteristics detection Agriculture (General) S1-972
spellingShingle	plant leaf surface frost frost characteristics detection Agriculture (General) S1-972 Huan Song Yongguang Hu Yongzong Lu Jizhang Wang Qingmin Pan Pingping Li A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces
description	Severe frost usually has adverse impacts on agricultural production, resulting in crop freeze injury, poor crop yield, and crop quality reduction. Timely and accurate detection of frost plays an important role in cold damage warnings, prevention, and control. Current frost detection methods mostly use physical properties such as light, electricity, and heat, or the judge and quantify using environmental factors such as temperature and wind speed. However, it is difficult to detect and accurately identify the frosting phenomenon in real time during field trials because of the complex environment, different plant types, and interference by many factors during observation. To provide an overview of the analytical tools for scientists, researchers, and product developers, a review and comparative analysis of the available literature on frost mechanisms, correlations, and characteristics are presented in this study. First, the mechanisms of the frost formation process, frost level, and the significance of detection, are introduced. Then, the methods and techniques used to measure frost on plant surfaces are synthetically classified and further compared. Moreover, the key points and difficulties are summarized and discussed. Finally, some constructive methods of frost detection are proposed to improve the frost detection process.
format	article
author	Huan Song Yongguang Hu Yongzong Lu Jizhang Wang Qingmin Pan Pingping Li
author_facet	Huan Song Yongguang Hu Yongzong Lu Jizhang Wang Qingmin Pan Pingping Li
author_sort	Huan Song
title	A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces
title_short	A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces
title_full	A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces
title_fullStr	A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed	A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces
title_sort	review of methods and techniques for detecting frost on plant surfaces
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2486103a586049f8ab0b8ac3eaf6349d
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A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces

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