Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults

Background: Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) are prevalent and associated with negative health outcomes in the elderly. There is a need to identify risk factors for these diseases in this population. Methodology: The 2013-14 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was used in this study...

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Autores principales:	S.S. Dobrow, J.J. Qazi, S.C. Payne, J.L. Mattos
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Stichting NASE 2021
Materias:	smell dysfunction taste dysfunction obesity metabolic syndrome nhanes Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/24a7482f07494c018fe78808ad7f67ff
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:24a7482f07494c018fe78808ad7f67ff2021-11-22T14:20:11ZAssociation between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults10.4193/RHINOL/21.0232589-5613https://doaj.org/article/24a7482f07494c018fe78808ad7f67ff2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.rhinologyonline.org/Rhinology_online_issues/manuscript_234.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2589-5613Background: Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) are prevalent and associated with negative health outcomes in the elderly. There is a need to identify risk factors for these diseases in this population. Methodology: The 2013-14 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was used in this study. Adults aged 60 or under were categorized into normosmia, hyposmia, anosmia, and combined anosmia + hyposmia using the Pocket Sniff Test. Taste was evaluated using quinine and NaCl solutions. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to characterize associations between smell and taste status and obesity and MS. Results: In univariate obesity analysis, normosmia, combined anosmia + hyposmia, and 0.32M NaCl taste dysfunction were significant. 0.32M NaCl taste dysfunction remained significant in multivariate analysis. MS was significantly associated with only tongue tip quinine dysfunction in univariate and multivariate analyses. Conclusions: Salty taste dysfunction was found to be negatively associated with obesity while bitter taste dysfunction was found to be positively associated with MS. S.S. DobrowJ.J. QaziS.C. PayneJ.L. MattosStichting NASEarticlesmell dysfunctiontaste dysfunctionobesitymetabolic syndromenhanesOtorhinolaryngologyRF1-547ENRhinology Online, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 210-217 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	smell dysfunction taste dysfunction obesity metabolic syndrome nhanes Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547
spellingShingle	smell dysfunction taste dysfunction obesity metabolic syndrome nhanes Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547 S.S. Dobrow J.J. Qazi S.C. Payne J.L. Mattos Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults
description	Background: Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) are prevalent and associated with negative health outcomes in the elderly. There is a need to identify risk factors for these diseases in this population. Methodology: The 2013-14 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was used in this study. Adults aged 60 or under were categorized into normosmia, hyposmia, anosmia, and combined anosmia + hyposmia using the Pocket Sniff Test. Taste was evaluated using quinine and NaCl solutions. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to characterize associations between smell and taste status and obesity and MS. Results: In univariate obesity analysis, normosmia, combined anosmia + hyposmia, and 0.32M NaCl taste dysfunction were significant. 0.32M NaCl taste dysfunction remained significant in multivariate analysis. MS was significantly associated with only tongue tip quinine dysfunction in univariate and multivariate analyses. Conclusions: Salty taste dysfunction was found to be negatively associated with obesity while bitter taste dysfunction was found to be positively associated with MS.
format	article
author	S.S. Dobrow J.J. Qazi S.C. Payne J.L. Mattos
author_facet	S.S. Dobrow J.J. Qazi S.C. Payne J.L. Mattos
author_sort	S.S. Dobrow
title	Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults
title_short	Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults
title_full	Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults
title_fullStr	Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults
title_full_unstemmed	Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults
title_sort	association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults
publisher	Stichting NASE
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/24a7482f07494c018fe78808ad7f67ff
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Association between smell and taste dysfunction and obesity and metabolic syndrome in older adults

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