How immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.

Immunocontraception has been widely used as a management tool to reduce population growth in captive as well as wild populations of various fauna. We model the use of an individual-based rotational immunocontraception plan on a wild elephant, Loxodonta africana, population and quantify the social an...

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Autores principales: Heleen C Druce, Robin L Mackey, Rob Slotow
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/24c71dbf5d1f42b4bf894fa0c1466759
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:24c71dbf5d1f42b4bf894fa0c14667592021-11-18T07:32:41ZHow immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0027952https://doaj.org/article/24c71dbf5d1f42b4bf894fa0c14667592011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22174758/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Immunocontraception has been widely used as a management tool to reduce population growth in captive as well as wild populations of various fauna. We model the use of an individual-based rotational immunocontraception plan on a wild elephant, Loxodonta africana, population and quantify the social and reproductive advantages of this method of implementation using adaptive management. The use of immunocontraception on an individual, rotational basis stretches the inter-calving interval for each individual female elephant to a management-determined interval, preventing exposing females to unlimited long-term immunocontraception use (which may have as yet undocumented negative effects). Such rotational immunocontraception can effectively lower population growth rates, age the population, and alter the age structure. Furthermore, such structured intervention can simulate natural process such as predation or episodic catastrophic events (e.g., drought), which regulates calf recruitment within an abnormally structured population. A rotational immunocontraception plan is a feasible and useful elephant population management tool, especially in a small, enclosed conservation area. Such approaches should be considered for other long-lived, social species in enclosed areas where the long-term consequences of consistent contraception may be unknown.Heleen C DruceRobin L MackeyRob SlotowPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 12, p e27952 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Heleen C Druce
Robin L Mackey
Rob Slotow
How immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.
description Immunocontraception has been widely used as a management tool to reduce population growth in captive as well as wild populations of various fauna. We model the use of an individual-based rotational immunocontraception plan on a wild elephant, Loxodonta africana, population and quantify the social and reproductive advantages of this method of implementation using adaptive management. The use of immunocontraception on an individual, rotational basis stretches the inter-calving interval for each individual female elephant to a management-determined interval, preventing exposing females to unlimited long-term immunocontraception use (which may have as yet undocumented negative effects). Such rotational immunocontraception can effectively lower population growth rates, age the population, and alter the age structure. Furthermore, such structured intervention can simulate natural process such as predation or episodic catastrophic events (e.g., drought), which regulates calf recruitment within an abnormally structured population. A rotational immunocontraception plan is a feasible and useful elephant population management tool, especially in a small, enclosed conservation area. Such approaches should be considered for other long-lived, social species in enclosed areas where the long-term consequences of consistent contraception may be unknown.
format article
author Heleen C Druce
Robin L Mackey
Rob Slotow
author_facet Heleen C Druce
Robin L Mackey
Rob Slotow
author_sort Heleen C Druce
title How immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.
title_short How immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.
title_full How immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.
title_fullStr How immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.
title_full_unstemmed How immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: Munyawana population as a case study.
title_sort how immunocontraception can contribute to elephant management in small, enclosed reserves: munyawana population as a case study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/24c71dbf5d1f42b4bf894fa0c1466759
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