Impact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Background: The clinicians often use continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for the fluid management of patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI). However, there is limited knowledge of the effects of changes in fluid balance (FB) on CRRT and its association with outcomes in patients with...

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Autores principales: Jin Lin, Hai Zhou Zhuang, De Yuan Zhi, Zhili Qi, Jing Bai, Lei Dong, Shuai Liu, Meili Duan
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/24c88d991fb149e6b3c886567101ad45
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:24c88d991fb149e6b3c886567101ad452021-11-15T04:39:50ZImpact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study2296-858X10.3389/fmed.2021.762112https://doaj.org/article/24c88d991fb149e6b3c886567101ad452021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.762112/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-858XBackground: The clinicians often use continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for the fluid management of patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI). However, there is limited knowledge of the effects of changes in fluid balance (FB) on CRRT and its association with outcomes in patients with septic AKI.Objective: This study aimed to determine the association of cumulative FB (CFB) during treatment with 28-day all-cause mortality in the patients with septic AKI who require CRRT.Methods: This retrospective observational study examined patients who received CRRT due to septic AKI in a mixed intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary teaching hospital between January 2015 and December 2018. The patients were divided into three groups—negative FB, even FB, and positive FB—based on the CFB during CRRT. The primary outcome was 28-day all-cause mortality.Results: We examined 227 eligible patients and the mean age was 62.4 ± 18.3 years. The even FB group had a significantly lower 28-day mortality (43.0%, p = 0.007) than the positive FB group (72.7%) and the negative FB group (54.8%). The unadjusted and adjusted Cox regression models indicated that the positive FB group had an increased risk for 28-day all-cause mortality relative to the even FB group. A restricted cubic splines model indicated a J-shaped association between the CFB and 28-day all-cause mortality in the unadjusted model.Conclusion: Among the critically ill patients with septic AKI who require CRRT, those with positive FB had a higher mortality rate than those with even FB.Jin LinHai Zhou ZhuangDe Yuan ZhiZhili QiJing BaiLei DongShuai LiuMeili DuanFrontiers Media S.A.articlesepsisacute kidney injurycontinuous renal replacement therapyfluid balancemortalityMedicine (General)R5-920ENFrontiers in Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sepsis
acute kidney injury
continuous renal replacement therapy
fluid balance
mortality
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle sepsis
acute kidney injury
continuous renal replacement therapy
fluid balance
mortality
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Jin Lin
Hai Zhou Zhuang
De Yuan Zhi
Zhili Qi
Jing Bai
Lei Dong
Shuai Liu
Meili Duan
Impact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
description Background: The clinicians often use continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for the fluid management of patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI). However, there is limited knowledge of the effects of changes in fluid balance (FB) on CRRT and its association with outcomes in patients with septic AKI.Objective: This study aimed to determine the association of cumulative FB (CFB) during treatment with 28-day all-cause mortality in the patients with septic AKI who require CRRT.Methods: This retrospective observational study examined patients who received CRRT due to septic AKI in a mixed intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary teaching hospital between January 2015 and December 2018. The patients were divided into three groups—negative FB, even FB, and positive FB—based on the CFB during CRRT. The primary outcome was 28-day all-cause mortality.Results: We examined 227 eligible patients and the mean age was 62.4 ± 18.3 years. The even FB group had a significantly lower 28-day mortality (43.0%, p = 0.007) than the positive FB group (72.7%) and the negative FB group (54.8%). The unadjusted and adjusted Cox regression models indicated that the positive FB group had an increased risk for 28-day all-cause mortality relative to the even FB group. A restricted cubic splines model indicated a J-shaped association between the CFB and 28-day all-cause mortality in the unadjusted model.Conclusion: Among the critically ill patients with septic AKI who require CRRT, those with positive FB had a higher mortality rate than those with even FB.
format article
author Jin Lin
Hai Zhou Zhuang
De Yuan Zhi
Zhili Qi
Jing Bai
Lei Dong
Shuai Liu
Meili Duan
author_facet Jin Lin
Hai Zhou Zhuang
De Yuan Zhi
Zhili Qi
Jing Bai
Lei Dong
Shuai Liu
Meili Duan
author_sort Jin Lin
title Impact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Impact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Impact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Impact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Cumulative Fluid Balance During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort impact of cumulative fluid balance during continuous renal replacement therapy on mortality in patients with septic acute kidney injury: a retrospective cohort study
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/24c88d991fb149e6b3c886567101ad45
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