Heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.

<h4>Background</h4>Membrane proteins are the targets of 50% of drugs, although they only represent 1% of total cellular proteins. The first major bottleneck on the route to their functional and structural characterisation is their overexpression; and simply choosing the right system can...

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Autores principales: Florent Bernaudat, Annie Frelet-Barrand, Nathalie Pochon, Sébastien Dementin, Patrick Hivin, Sylvain Boutigny, Jean-Baptiste Rioux, Daniel Salvi, Daphné Seigneurin-Berny, Pierre Richaud, Jacques Joyard, David Pignol, Monique Sabaty, Thierry Desnos, Eva Pebay-Peyroula, Elisabeth Darrouzet, Thierry Vernet, Norbert Rolland
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:24e6ffec5e774736824ebc599b5bb6ee2021-11-18T07:31:42ZHeterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0029191https://doaj.org/article/24e6ffec5e774736824ebc599b5bb6ee2011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22216205/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Membrane proteins are the targets of 50% of drugs, although they only represent 1% of total cellular proteins. The first major bottleneck on the route to their functional and structural characterisation is their overexpression; and simply choosing the right system can involve many months of trial and error. This work is intended as a guide to where to start when faced with heterologous expression of a membrane protein.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>The expression of 20 membrane proteins, both peripheral and integral, in three prokaryotic (E. coli, L. lactis, R. sphaeroides) and three eukaryotic (A. thaliana, N. benthamiana, Sf9 insect cells) hosts was tested. The proteins tested were of various origins (bacteria, plants and mammals), functions (transporters, receptors, enzymes) and topologies (between 0 and 13 transmembrane segments). The Gateway system was used to clone all 20 genes into appropriate vectors for the hosts to be tested. Culture conditions were optimised for each host, and specific strategies were tested, such as the use of Mistic fusions in E. coli. 17 of the 20 proteins were produced at adequate yields for functional and, in some cases, structural studies. We have formulated general recommendations to assist with choosing an appropriate system based on our observations of protein behaviour in the different hosts.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Most of the methods presented here can be quite easily implemented in other laboratories. The results highlight certain factors that should be considered when selecting an expression host. The decision aide provided should help both newcomers and old-hands to select the best system for their favourite membrane protein.Florent BernaudatAnnie Frelet-BarrandNathalie PochonSébastien DementinPatrick HivinSylvain BoutignyJean-Baptiste RiouxDaniel SalviDaphné Seigneurin-BernyPierre RichaudJacques JoyardDavid PignolMonique SabatyThierry DesnosEva Pebay-PeyroulaElisabeth DarrouzetThierry VernetNorbert RollandPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 12, p e29191 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Florent Bernaudat
Annie Frelet-Barrand
Nathalie Pochon
Sébastien Dementin
Patrick Hivin
Sylvain Boutigny
Jean-Baptiste Rioux
Daniel Salvi
Daphné Seigneurin-Berny
Pierre Richaud
Jacques Joyard
David Pignol
Monique Sabaty
Thierry Desnos
Eva Pebay-Peyroula
Elisabeth Darrouzet
Thierry Vernet
Norbert Rolland
Heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.
description <h4>Background</h4>Membrane proteins are the targets of 50% of drugs, although they only represent 1% of total cellular proteins. The first major bottleneck on the route to their functional and structural characterisation is their overexpression; and simply choosing the right system can involve many months of trial and error. This work is intended as a guide to where to start when faced with heterologous expression of a membrane protein.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>The expression of 20 membrane proteins, both peripheral and integral, in three prokaryotic (E. coli, L. lactis, R. sphaeroides) and three eukaryotic (A. thaliana, N. benthamiana, Sf9 insect cells) hosts was tested. The proteins tested were of various origins (bacteria, plants and mammals), functions (transporters, receptors, enzymes) and topologies (between 0 and 13 transmembrane segments). The Gateway system was used to clone all 20 genes into appropriate vectors for the hosts to be tested. Culture conditions were optimised for each host, and specific strategies were tested, such as the use of Mistic fusions in E. coli. 17 of the 20 proteins were produced at adequate yields for functional and, in some cases, structural studies. We have formulated general recommendations to assist with choosing an appropriate system based on our observations of protein behaviour in the different hosts.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Most of the methods presented here can be quite easily implemented in other laboratories. The results highlight certain factors that should be considered when selecting an expression host. The decision aide provided should help both newcomers and old-hands to select the best system for their favourite membrane protein.
format article
author Florent Bernaudat
Annie Frelet-Barrand
Nathalie Pochon
Sébastien Dementin
Patrick Hivin
Sylvain Boutigny
Jean-Baptiste Rioux
Daniel Salvi
Daphné Seigneurin-Berny
Pierre Richaud
Jacques Joyard
David Pignol
Monique Sabaty
Thierry Desnos
Eva Pebay-Peyroula
Elisabeth Darrouzet
Thierry Vernet
Norbert Rolland
author_facet Florent Bernaudat
Annie Frelet-Barrand
Nathalie Pochon
Sébastien Dementin
Patrick Hivin
Sylvain Boutigny
Jean-Baptiste Rioux
Daniel Salvi
Daphné Seigneurin-Berny
Pierre Richaud
Jacques Joyard
David Pignol
Monique Sabaty
Thierry Desnos
Eva Pebay-Peyroula
Elisabeth Darrouzet
Thierry Vernet
Norbert Rolland
author_sort Florent Bernaudat
title Heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.
title_short Heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.
title_full Heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.
title_fullStr Heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.
title_full_unstemmed Heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.
title_sort heterologous expression of membrane proteins: choosing the appropriate host.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/24e6ffec5e774736824ebc599b5bb6ee
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