Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review

Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity are two critical properties of nanofluids that indicate their heat transfer performance and flow. Nanofluids are prepared by dispersing mono or several organic or synthetic nanoparticles in selected base fluids to form mono or hybrid nanofluids. The qualita...

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Autores principales: Amin At-Tasneem Mohd, Hamzah Wan Azmi Wan, Oumer Ahmed Nurye
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/24ef2d1bcd494274a2f85805f7acb851
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:24ef2d1bcd494274a2f85805f7acb8512021-12-05T14:10:58ZThermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review2191-909710.1515/ntrev-2021-0086https://doaj.org/article/24ef2d1bcd494274a2f85805f7acb8512021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0086https://doaj.org/toc/2191-9097Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity are two critical properties of nanofluids that indicate their heat transfer performance and flow. Nanofluids are prepared by dispersing mono or several organic or synthetic nanoparticles in selected base fluids to form mono or hybrid nanofluids. The qualitative and quantitative stability measurement of nanofluids will then be addressed, followed by a detailed discussion on how the dispersion of nanoparticles in water (W), ethylene glycol (EG), and the mixture of W:EG 60:40% by volume affects the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity ratio. The data comparison demonstrated that the thermal conductivity ratio increases with increasing normalized concentrations, the bulk temperature of nanofluids, and the smaller nanoparticle size. The dynamic viscosity ratio is multiplied by the normalized concentration increase. Nevertheless, as the bulk temperature climbed from 0 to 80°C, the dynamic viscosity ratio was scattered, and the dynamic viscosity ratio trend dropped with increasing particle size. While the majority of nanofluids enhanced thermal conductivity ratio by 20%, adding carbon-based nanoparticles to synthetic nanofluid increased it by less than 10%. The disadvantage of nanofluids is that they multiply the dynamic viscosity ratio of all nanofluids, which increase power consumption and reduces the efficiency of any mechanical system.Amin At-Tasneem MohdHamzah Wan Azmi WanOumer Ahmed NuryeDe Gruyterarticlehybrid nanofluidsthermal conductivitydynamic viscosityTechnologyTChemical technologyTP1-1185Physical and theoretical chemistryQD450-801ENNanotechnology Reviews, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1624-1661 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hybrid nanofluids
thermal conductivity
dynamic viscosity
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Physical and theoretical chemistry
QD450-801
spellingShingle hybrid nanofluids
thermal conductivity
dynamic viscosity
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Physical and theoretical chemistry
QD450-801
Amin At-Tasneem Mohd
Hamzah Wan Azmi Wan
Oumer Ahmed Nurye
Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review
description Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity are two critical properties of nanofluids that indicate their heat transfer performance and flow. Nanofluids are prepared by dispersing mono or several organic or synthetic nanoparticles in selected base fluids to form mono or hybrid nanofluids. The qualitative and quantitative stability measurement of nanofluids will then be addressed, followed by a detailed discussion on how the dispersion of nanoparticles in water (W), ethylene glycol (EG), and the mixture of W:EG 60:40% by volume affects the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity ratio. The data comparison demonstrated that the thermal conductivity ratio increases with increasing normalized concentrations, the bulk temperature of nanofluids, and the smaller nanoparticle size. The dynamic viscosity ratio is multiplied by the normalized concentration increase. Nevertheless, as the bulk temperature climbed from 0 to 80°C, the dynamic viscosity ratio was scattered, and the dynamic viscosity ratio trend dropped with increasing particle size. While the majority of nanofluids enhanced thermal conductivity ratio by 20%, adding carbon-based nanoparticles to synthetic nanofluid increased it by less than 10%. The disadvantage of nanofluids is that they multiply the dynamic viscosity ratio of all nanofluids, which increase power consumption and reduces the efficiency of any mechanical system.
format article
author Amin At-Tasneem Mohd
Hamzah Wan Azmi Wan
Oumer Ahmed Nurye
author_facet Amin At-Tasneem Mohd
Hamzah Wan Azmi Wan
Oumer Ahmed Nurye
author_sort Amin At-Tasneem Mohd
title Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review
title_short Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review
title_full Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review
title_fullStr Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review
title_full_unstemmed Thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: A critical review
title_sort thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of mono and hybrid organic- and synthetic-based nanofluids: a critical review
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/24ef2d1bcd494274a2f85805f7acb851
work_keys_str_mv AT aminattasneemmohd thermalconductivityanddynamicviscosityofmonoandhybridorganicandsyntheticbasednanofluidsacriticalreview
AT hamzahwanazmiwan thermalconductivityanddynamicviscosityofmonoandhybridorganicandsyntheticbasednanofluidsacriticalreview
AT oumerahmednurye thermalconductivityanddynamicviscosityofmonoandhybridorganicandsyntheticbasednanofluidsacriticalreview
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