Sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea

Jennifer M Cori,1 Fergal J O’Donoghue,1 Amy S Jordan2 1Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia; 2Department of Psychology, Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VI...

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Autores principales: Cori JM, O'Donoghue FJ, Jordan AS
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/25203b86acc94754a8275c87d58926f7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:25203b86acc94754a8275c87d58926f72021-12-02T06:49:31ZSleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/25203b86acc94754a8275c87d58926f72018-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/sleeping-tongue-current-perspectives-of-genioglossus-control-in-health-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Jennifer M Cori,1 Fergal J O’Donoghue,1 Amy S Jordan2 1Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia; 2Department of Psychology, Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia Abstract: The focus of this review was on the genioglossus (GG) muscle and its role in maintaining upper airway patency in both healthy individuals and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. This review provided an overview of GG anatomy and GG control and function during both wakefulness and sleep in healthy individuals and in those with OSA. We reviewed evidence for the role of the GG in OSA pathogenesis and also highlighted abnormalities in GG morphology, responsiveness, tissue movement patterns and neurogenic control that may contribute to or result from OSA. We summarized the different methods for improving GG function and/or activity in OSA and their efficacy. In addition, we discussed the possibility that assessing the synergistic activation of multiple upper airway dilator muscles may provide greater insight into upper airway function and OSA pathogenesis, rather than assessing the GG in isolation. Keywords: pharyngeal dilators, upper airway, airway obstruction, airway collapsibility and sleepCori JMO'Donoghue FJJordan ASDove Medical PressarticleGenioglossuspharyngeal dilatorsupper airwayairway obstructionairway collapsibility and sleepPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 10, Pp 169-179 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Genioglossus
pharyngeal dilators
upper airway
airway obstruction
airway collapsibility and sleep
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
spellingShingle Genioglossus
pharyngeal dilators
upper airway
airway obstruction
airway collapsibility and sleep
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
Cori JM
O'Donoghue FJ
Jordan AS
Sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
description Jennifer M Cori,1 Fergal J O’Donoghue,1 Amy S Jordan2 1Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia; 2Department of Psychology, Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia Abstract: The focus of this review was on the genioglossus (GG) muscle and its role in maintaining upper airway patency in both healthy individuals and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. This review provided an overview of GG anatomy and GG control and function during both wakefulness and sleep in healthy individuals and in those with OSA. We reviewed evidence for the role of the GG in OSA pathogenesis and also highlighted abnormalities in GG morphology, responsiveness, tissue movement patterns and neurogenic control that may contribute to or result from OSA. We summarized the different methods for improving GG function and/or activity in OSA and their efficacy. In addition, we discussed the possibility that assessing the synergistic activation of multiple upper airway dilator muscles may provide greater insight into upper airway function and OSA pathogenesis, rather than assessing the GG in isolation. Keywords: pharyngeal dilators, upper airway, airway obstruction, airway collapsibility and sleep
format article
author Cori JM
O'Donoghue FJ
Jordan AS
author_facet Cori JM
O'Donoghue FJ
Jordan AS
author_sort Cori JM
title Sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
title_short Sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
title_full Sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
title_fullStr Sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
title_full_unstemmed Sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
title_sort sleeping tongue: current perspectives of genioglossus control in healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/25203b86acc94754a8275c87d58926f7
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AT jordanas sleepingtonguecurrentperspectivesofgenioglossuscontrolinhealthyindividualsandpatientswithobstructivesleepapnea
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