Influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas

Takeshi Teshigawara,1–3 Akira Meguro,3 Nobuhisa Mizuki3 1Yokosuka Chuoh Eye Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan; 2Tsurumi Chuoh Eye Clinic, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Purpose: To evaluate t...

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Autores principales: Teshigawara T, Meguro A, Mizuki N
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2521c6d426214320b32456c5fbd221302021-12-02T07:13:50ZInfluence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/2521c6d426214320b32456c5fbd221302018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/influence-of-pupil-dilation-on-predicted-postoperative-refraction-and--peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Takeshi Teshigawara,1–3 Akira Meguro,3 Nobuhisa Mizuki3 1Yokosuka Chuoh Eye Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan; 2Tsurumi Chuoh Eye Clinic, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Purpose: To evaluate the influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction (PPR) and recommended intraocular lens (IOL) power to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using the third- and fourth-generation IOL power calculation formulas with a new optical biometer.Methods: This retrospective study included 162 eyes with cataract that underwent uneventful phacoemulsification with IOL implantation. PPR, recommended IOL power, anterior chamber depth (ACD), and lens thickness (LT) were measured pre- and post-pupil dilation. The change in PPR detected by using third-generation (Hoffer Q and SRK/T) and fourth-generation formulas (Haigis and Holladay 2) and the changes in ACD and LT were evaluated pre- and postdilation. The influence of dilation on the recommended IOL power calculated by each formula was analyzed.Result: ACD and LT significantly changed from pre- to postdilation. The mean absolute change in PPR between pre- and postdilation was significantly higher for fourth-generation formulas compared with third-generation formulas. The change in PPR between pre- and postdilation showed a significantly positive correlation with change in ACD and a significantly negative correlation with change in LT with fourth-generation formulas, but not with third-generation formulas. The discrepancy rate of recommended IOL power between pre- and postdilation calculated by fourth-generation formulas was significantly higher than that calculated by third-generation formulas.Conclusion: ACD and LT significantly changed by dilation. PPR and recommended IOL power significantly changed more by dilation when using fourth-generation formulas compared with third-generation formulas. Given the significant correlations of the change in PPR (between the pre- and postdilation) in the fourth-generation formulas and the changes in ACD and LT, the latter changes may be key in influencing dilation in the fourth-generation power calculation. Knowledge of the influence of dilation on fourth-generation formulas could help improve IOL calculation. Keywords: pupil dilation, IOL power calculation, predicted postoperative refractionTeshigawara TMeguro AMizuki NDove Medical Pressarticlepupil dilationIOL power calculationpredicted postoperative refractionOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1913-1919 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pupil dilation
IOL power calculation
predicted postoperative refraction
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle pupil dilation
IOL power calculation
predicted postoperative refraction
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Teshigawara T
Meguro A
Mizuki N
Influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas
description Takeshi Teshigawara,1–3 Akira Meguro,3 Nobuhisa Mizuki3 1Yokosuka Chuoh Eye Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan; 2Tsurumi Chuoh Eye Clinic, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Purpose: To evaluate the influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction (PPR) and recommended intraocular lens (IOL) power to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using the third- and fourth-generation IOL power calculation formulas with a new optical biometer.Methods: This retrospective study included 162 eyes with cataract that underwent uneventful phacoemulsification with IOL implantation. PPR, recommended IOL power, anterior chamber depth (ACD), and lens thickness (LT) were measured pre- and post-pupil dilation. The change in PPR detected by using third-generation (Hoffer Q and SRK/T) and fourth-generation formulas (Haigis and Holladay 2) and the changes in ACD and LT were evaluated pre- and postdilation. The influence of dilation on the recommended IOL power calculated by each formula was analyzed.Result: ACD and LT significantly changed from pre- to postdilation. The mean absolute change in PPR between pre- and postdilation was significantly higher for fourth-generation formulas compared with third-generation formulas. The change in PPR between pre- and postdilation showed a significantly positive correlation with change in ACD and a significantly negative correlation with change in LT with fourth-generation formulas, but not with third-generation formulas. The discrepancy rate of recommended IOL power between pre- and postdilation calculated by fourth-generation formulas was significantly higher than that calculated by third-generation formulas.Conclusion: ACD and LT significantly changed by dilation. PPR and recommended IOL power significantly changed more by dilation when using fourth-generation formulas compared with third-generation formulas. Given the significant correlations of the change in PPR (between the pre- and postdilation) in the fourth-generation formulas and the changes in ACD and LT, the latter changes may be key in influencing dilation in the fourth-generation power calculation. Knowledge of the influence of dilation on fourth-generation formulas could help improve IOL calculation. Keywords: pupil dilation, IOL power calculation, predicted postoperative refraction
format article
author Teshigawara T
Meguro A
Mizuki N
author_facet Teshigawara T
Meguro A
Mizuki N
author_sort Teshigawara T
title Influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas
title_short Influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas
title_full Influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas
title_fullStr Influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas
title_full_unstemmed Influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended IOL to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas
title_sort influence of pupil dilation on predicted postoperative refraction and recommended iol to obtain target postoperative refraction calculated by using third- and fourth-generation calculation formulas
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/2521c6d426214320b32456c5fbd22130
work_keys_str_mv AT teshigawarat influenceofpupildilationonpredictedpostoperativerefractionandrecommendedioltoobtaintargetpostoperativerefractioncalculatedbyusingthirdandfourthgenerationcalculationformulas
AT meguroa influenceofpupildilationonpredictedpostoperativerefractionandrecommendedioltoobtaintargetpostoperativerefractioncalculatedbyusingthirdandfourthgenerationcalculationformulas
AT mizukin influenceofpupildilationonpredictedpostoperativerefractionandrecommendedioltoobtaintargetpostoperativerefractioncalculatedbyusingthirdandfourthgenerationcalculationformulas
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