Potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are reinforced safe forms of the essential micronutrient selenium (Se) which take a lead in countless biotechnological and biomedical applications. The phycosynthesis of SeNPs was successfully investigated using cell-free extract of the microalgae, Spirulina platensis....

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Autores principales: ElSaied Basant E.F., Diab Amany M., Tayel Ahmed A., Alghuthaymi Mousa A., Moussa Shaaban H.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2530433691e3485cab251fea3b8906cc2021-12-05T14:10:49ZPotent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract2191-955010.1515/gps-2021-0005https://doaj.org/article/2530433691e3485cab251fea3b8906cc2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2021-0005https://doaj.org/toc/2191-9550Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are reinforced safe forms of the essential micronutrient selenium (Se) which take a lead in countless biotechnological and biomedical applications. The phycosynthesis of SeNPs was successfully investigated using cell-free extract of the microalgae, Spirulina platensis. The phycosynthesized S. platensis-SeNPs (SpSeNPs) were characterized using several characterization techniques such as UV-Visible, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive X-ray. They were effectually achieved using different concentration from sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) (1, 5, and 10 mM) to give size means of 12.64, 8.61, and 5.93 nm, respectively, with spherical shapes and highly negative zeta potentialities. The infrared analyses revealed the involvement of many phycochemials in SpSeNPs production. The antibacterial properties of SpSeNPs were confirmed, qualitatively and quantitatively, against foodborne microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium); the antibacterial activity was correlated and increased with SeNPs’ size diminution. The scanning micrographs of S. typhimurium cells treated with SpSeNPs indicated the severe action of nanoparticles to destroy bacterial cells in time-dependent manners. The innovative facile phycosynthesis of SeNPs using S. platensis is recommended to generate effectual bioactive agents to control hazardous bacterial species.ElSaied Basant E.F.Diab Amany M.Tayel Ahmed A.Alghuthaymi Mousa A.Moussa Shaaban H.De Gruyterarticleantimicrobialgreen synthesismicroalgae extractspirulina platensisselenium nanoparticlesChemistryQD1-999ENGreen Processing and Synthesis, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 49-60 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antimicrobial
green synthesis
microalgae extract
spirulina platensis
selenium nanoparticles
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle antimicrobial
green synthesis
microalgae extract
spirulina platensis
selenium nanoparticles
Chemistry
QD1-999
ElSaied Basant E.F.
Diab Amany M.
Tayel Ahmed A.
Alghuthaymi Mousa A.
Moussa Shaaban H.
Potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract
description Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are reinforced safe forms of the essential micronutrient selenium (Se) which take a lead in countless biotechnological and biomedical applications. The phycosynthesis of SeNPs was successfully investigated using cell-free extract of the microalgae, Spirulina platensis. The phycosynthesized S. platensis-SeNPs (SpSeNPs) were characterized using several characterization techniques such as UV-Visible, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive X-ray. They were effectually achieved using different concentration from sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) (1, 5, and 10 mM) to give size means of 12.64, 8.61, and 5.93 nm, respectively, with spherical shapes and highly negative zeta potentialities. The infrared analyses revealed the involvement of many phycochemials in SpSeNPs production. The antibacterial properties of SpSeNPs were confirmed, qualitatively and quantitatively, against foodborne microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium); the antibacterial activity was correlated and increased with SeNPs’ size diminution. The scanning micrographs of S. typhimurium cells treated with SpSeNPs indicated the severe action of nanoparticles to destroy bacterial cells in time-dependent manners. The innovative facile phycosynthesis of SeNPs using S. platensis is recommended to generate effectual bioactive agents to control hazardous bacterial species.
format article
author ElSaied Basant E.F.
Diab Amany M.
Tayel Ahmed A.
Alghuthaymi Mousa A.
Moussa Shaaban H.
author_facet ElSaied Basant E.F.
Diab Amany M.
Tayel Ahmed A.
Alghuthaymi Mousa A.
Moussa Shaaban H.
author_sort ElSaied Basant E.F.
title Potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract
title_short Potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract
title_full Potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract
title_fullStr Potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract
title_full_unstemmed Potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spirulina platensis extract
title_sort potent antibacterial action of phycosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using spirulina platensis extract
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2530433691e3485cab251fea3b8906cc
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