Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability

Background: Individuals with permanent orthopedic disability present with a number of physical and mental health issues. Psychiatric illnesses have been seen more frequently among people with disabilities as compared to normal population. Aim: To study psychiatric morbidity among people with permane...

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Autores principales:	Ajay Kumar, Ekram Goyal, Vivek Pratap Singh, Suprakash Chaudhury, Alka Puria
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	alcohol dependence generalized anxiety disorder major depressive disorder permanent orthopedic disability psychiatric morbidity substance dependence Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2537a78f9c7f422d9ff422ac1bdad5f5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2537a78f9c7f422d9ff422ac1bdad5f52021-11-12T10:11:30ZPsychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability0972-67480976-279510.4103/0972-6748.328796https://doaj.org/article/2537a78f9c7f422d9ff422ac1bdad5f52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2021;volume=30;issue=3;spage=97;epage=102;aulast=Kumarhttps://doaj.org/toc/0972-6748https://doaj.org/toc/0976-2795Background: Individuals with permanent orthopedic disability present with a number of physical and mental health issues. Psychiatric illnesses have been seen more frequently among people with disabilities as compared to normal population. Aim: To study psychiatric morbidity among people with permanent orthopedic disability. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, observational, hospital-based study was conducted at the department of psychiatry of a tertiary care hospital attached to a medical college during January 01, 2018, to December 31, 2018. The study included subjects over the age of 18 years comprising two groups: Group A (n = 50) including consecutive subjects with orthopedic disability and Group B (n = 50) including normal age- and sex-matched controls. Permission was obtained from the institutional ethics committee before the start of the study. Prior informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Sociodemographic variables were recorded, and psychiatric morbidity was screened on Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results: 62% (n = 31) of subjects in Group A had psychiatric morbidity as compared to Group B (22%, n = 11). Maximum psychiatric morbidity noted among subjects with disability was generalized anxiety disorder (22%, n = 11), followed by major depressive disorder (20%, n = 10) and alcohol dependence (18%, n = 9). Substance dependence was more in Group A (34%, n = 17) as compared to Group B (18%, n = 9). The most common substance dependence was for alcohol (18%, n = 9), followed by opioids (8%, n = 4) and tobacco (6%, n = 3). Conclusion: Psychiatric morbidity including substance dependence is more common among people with orthopedic disability as compared to normal control subjects.Ajay KumarEkram GoyalVivek Pratap SinghSuprakash ChaudhuryAlka PuriaWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticlealcohol dependencegeneralized anxiety disordermajor depressive disorderpermanent orthopedic disabilitypsychiatric morbiditysubstance dependencePsychiatryRC435-571Industrial psychologyHF5548.7-5548.85ENIndustrial Psychiatry Journal, Vol 30, Iss 3, Pp 97-102 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	alcohol dependence generalized anxiety disorder major depressive disorder permanent orthopedic disability psychiatric morbidity substance dependence Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85
spellingShingle	alcohol dependence generalized anxiety disorder major depressive disorder permanent orthopedic disability psychiatric morbidity substance dependence Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85 Ajay Kumar Ekram Goyal Vivek Pratap Singh Suprakash Chaudhury Alka Puria Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability
description	Background: Individuals with permanent orthopedic disability present with a number of physical and mental health issues. Psychiatric illnesses have been seen more frequently among people with disabilities as compared to normal population. Aim: To study psychiatric morbidity among people with permanent orthopedic disability. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, observational, hospital-based study was conducted at the department of psychiatry of a tertiary care hospital attached to a medical college during January 01, 2018, to December 31, 2018. The study included subjects over the age of 18 years comprising two groups: Group A (n = 50) including consecutive subjects with orthopedic disability and Group B (n = 50) including normal age- and sex-matched controls. Permission was obtained from the institutional ethics committee before the start of the study. Prior informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Sociodemographic variables were recorded, and psychiatric morbidity was screened on Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results: 62% (n = 31) of subjects in Group A had psychiatric morbidity as compared to Group B (22%, n = 11). Maximum psychiatric morbidity noted among subjects with disability was generalized anxiety disorder (22%, n = 11), followed by major depressive disorder (20%, n = 10) and alcohol dependence (18%, n = 9). Substance dependence was more in Group A (34%, n = 17) as compared to Group B (18%, n = 9). The most common substance dependence was for alcohol (18%, n = 9), followed by opioids (8%, n = 4) and tobacco (6%, n = 3). Conclusion: Psychiatric morbidity including substance dependence is more common among people with orthopedic disability as compared to normal control subjects.
format	article
author	Ajay Kumar Ekram Goyal Vivek Pratap Singh Suprakash Chaudhury Alka Puria
author_facet	Ajay Kumar Ekram Goyal Vivek Pratap Singh Suprakash Chaudhury Alka Puria
author_sort	Ajay Kumar
title	Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability
title_short	Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability
title_full	Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability
title_fullStr	Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability
title_full_unstemmed	Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability
title_sort	psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2537a78f9c7f422d9ff422ac1bdad5f5
work_keys_str_mv	AT ajaykumar psychiatricmorbidityinindividualswithpermanentorthopedicdisability AT ekramgoyal psychiatricmorbidityinindividualswithpermanentorthopedicdisability AT vivekpratapsingh psychiatricmorbidityinindividualswithpermanentorthopedicdisability AT suprakashchaudhury psychiatricmorbidityinindividualswithpermanentorthopedicdisability AT alkapuria psychiatricmorbidityinindividualswithpermanentorthopedicdisability
_version_	1718430976863895552

Psychiatric morbidity in individuals with permanent orthopedic disability

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