Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic Fusarium Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of selected seven commercial essential oils (EsO) (grapefruit, lemongrass, tea tree (TTO), thyme, verbena, cajeput, and Litsea cubeba) on isolates of common Central European parasitic fungal species of Fusarium</i...

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Autores principales:	Teresa Krzyśko-Łupicka, Sławomir Sokół, Monika Sporek, Anna Piekarska-Stachowiak, Weronika Walkowiak-Lubczyk, Adam Sudoł
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German and Polish population essential oils the mycelial growth rate index Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/254b58ec4fe240e5a39244f5be823d65
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:254b58ec4fe240e5a39244f5be823d652021-11-11T18:29:16ZEffectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe10.3390/molecules262164881420-3049https://doaj.org/article/254b58ec4fe240e5a39244f5be823d652021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6488https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of selected seven commercial essential oils (EsO) (grapefruit, lemongrass, tea tree (TTO), thyme, verbena, cajeput, and <i>Litsea cubeba</i>) on isolates of common Central European parasitic fungal species of <i>Fusarium</i> obtained from infected wheat kernels, and to evaluate the oils as potential natural fungicides. The study was conducted in 2 stages. At each stage, the fungicidal activity of EsO (with concentrations of 0.025; 0.05; 0.125; 0.25; 0.50; 1.0, and 2.0%) against <i>Fusarium</i> spp. was evaluated using the disc plate method and zones of growth inhibition were measured. At the first stage, the fungistatic activity of EsO was evaluated against four species of <i>Fusarium</i> from the Polish population (<i>F. avenaceum</i> FAPL, <i>F. culmorum</i> FCPL, <i>F. graminearum</i> FGPL and <i>F. oxysporum</i> FOPL). The correlation coefficient between the mycelial growth rate index (T) and the fungistatic activity (FA) was calculated. At the second stage, on the basis of the mycelium growth rate index, the effectiveness of the EsO in limiting the development of <i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German population (<i>F. culmorum</i> FC1D, <i>F. culmorum</i> FC2D, <i>F. graminearum</i> FG1D, <i>F. graminearum</i> FG2D and <i>F. poae</i> FP0D) was assessed. The first and second stage results presented as a growth rate index were then used to indicate essential oils (as potential natural fungicides) effectively limiting the development of various common Central European parasitic species <i>Fusarium</i> spp. Finally, the sensitivity of four <i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the Polish population and five <i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German population was compared. The data were compiled in STATISTICA 13.0 (StatSoft, Inc, CA, USA) at the significance level of 0.05. <i>Fus</i><i>arium</i> isolates from the German population were generally more sensitive than those from the Polish population. The sensitivity of individual <i>Fusarium</i> species varied. Their vulnerability, regardless of the isolate origin, in order from the most to the least sensitive, is as follows: <i>F. culmorum</i>, <i>F. graminearum</i>, <i>F. poae</i>, <i>F. avenaceum</i> and <i>F. oxysporum</i>. The strongest fungicidal activity, similar to Funaben T, showed thyme oil (regardless of the concentration). Performance of citral oils (lemongrass and <i>Litsea cubeba</i>) was similar but at a concentration above 0.025%.Teresa Krzyśko-ŁupickaSławomir SokółMonika SporekAnna Piekarska-StachowiakWeronika Walkowiak-LubczykAdam SudołMDPI AGarticle<i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German and Polish populationessential oilsthe mycelial growth rate indexOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6488, p 6488 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German and Polish population essential oils the mycelial growth rate index Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	<i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German and Polish population essential oils the mycelial growth rate index Organic chemistry QD241-441 Teresa Krzyśko-Łupicka Sławomir Sokół Monika Sporek Anna Piekarska-Stachowiak Weronika Walkowiak-Lubczyk Adam Sudoł Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe
description	The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of selected seven commercial essential oils (EsO) (grapefruit, lemongrass, tea tree (TTO), thyme, verbena, cajeput, and <i>Litsea cubeba</i>) on isolates of common Central European parasitic fungal species of <i>Fusarium</i> obtained from infected wheat kernels, and to evaluate the oils as potential natural fungicides. The study was conducted in 2 stages. At each stage, the fungicidal activity of EsO (with concentrations of 0.025; 0.05; 0.125; 0.25; 0.50; 1.0, and 2.0%) against <i>Fusarium</i> spp. was evaluated using the disc plate method and zones of growth inhibition were measured. At the first stage, the fungistatic activity of EsO was evaluated against four species of <i>Fusarium</i> from the Polish population (<i>F. avenaceum</i> FAPL, <i>F. culmorum</i> FCPL, <i>F. graminearum</i> FGPL and <i>F. oxysporum</i> FOPL). The correlation coefficient between the mycelial growth rate index (T) and the fungistatic activity (FA) was calculated. At the second stage, on the basis of the mycelium growth rate index, the effectiveness of the EsO in limiting the development of <i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German population (<i>F. culmorum</i> FC1D, <i>F. culmorum</i> FC2D, <i>F. graminearum</i> FG1D, <i>F. graminearum</i> FG2D and <i>F. poae</i> FP0D) was assessed. The first and second stage results presented as a growth rate index were then used to indicate essential oils (as potential natural fungicides) effectively limiting the development of various common Central European parasitic species <i>Fusarium</i> spp. Finally, the sensitivity of four <i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the Polish population and five <i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German population was compared. The data were compiled in STATISTICA 13.0 (StatSoft, Inc, CA, USA) at the significance level of 0.05. <i>Fus</i><i>arium</i> isolates from the German population were generally more sensitive than those from the Polish population. The sensitivity of individual <i>Fusarium</i> species varied. Their vulnerability, regardless of the isolate origin, in order from the most to the least sensitive, is as follows: <i>F. culmorum</i>, <i>F. graminearum</i>, <i>F. poae</i>, <i>F. avenaceum</i> and <i>F. oxysporum</i>. The strongest fungicidal activity, similar to Funaben T, showed thyme oil (regardless of the concentration). Performance of citral oils (lemongrass and <i>Litsea cubeba</i>) was similar but at a concentration above 0.025%.
format	article
author	Teresa Krzyśko-Łupicka Sławomir Sokół Monika Sporek Anna Piekarska-Stachowiak Weronika Walkowiak-Lubczyk Adam Sudoł
author_facet	Teresa Krzyśko-Łupicka Sławomir Sokół Monika Sporek Anna Piekarska-Stachowiak Weronika Walkowiak-Lubczyk Adam Sudoł
author_sort	Teresa Krzyśko-Łupicka
title	Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe
title_short	Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe
title_full	Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe
title_fullStr	Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe
title_full_unstemmed	Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe
title_sort	effectiveness of the influence of selected essential oils on the growth of parasitic <i>fusarium</i> isolated from wheat kernels from central europe
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/254b58ec4fe240e5a39244f5be823d65
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Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic <i>Fusarium</i> Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe

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