The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China

Abstract The relationship between air temperature and the hospital admission of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) was analyzed. The hospitalization data pertaining to adult CAP patients (age ≥ 18 years) in two tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous...

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Autores principales:	Wenfang Guo, Letai Yi, Peng Wang, Baojun Wang, Minhui Li
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/258224339ece433ab4fddae1c378f072
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:258224339ece433ab4fddae1c378f0722021-12-02T17:39:19ZThe effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China10.1038/s41598-021-88783-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/258224339ece433ab4fddae1c378f0722021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88783-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The relationship between air temperature and the hospital admission of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) was analyzed. The hospitalization data pertaining to adult CAP patients (age ≥ 18 years) in two tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China from 2014 to 2018 and meteorological data there in the corresponding period were collected. The exposure–response relationship between the daily average temperature and the hospital admission of adult CAP patients was quantified by using a distributed lag non-linear model. A total of 4466 cases of adult patients with CAP were admitted. After eliminating some confounding factors such as relative humidity, wind speed, air pressure, long-term trend, and seasonal trend, a lower temperature was found to be associated with a higher risk of adult CAP. Compared to 21 °C, lower temperature range of 4 to –12 °C was associated with a greater number of CAP hospitalizations among those aged ≥ 65 years, and the highest relative risk (RR) was 2.80 (95% CI 1.15–6.80) at a temperature of − 10 °C. For those < 65 years, lower temperature was not related to CAP hospitalizations. Cumulative lag RRs of low temperature with CAP hospitalizations indicate that the risk associated with colder temperatures appeared at a lag of 0–7 days. For those ≥ 65 years, the cumulative RR of CAP hospitalizations over lagging days 0–5 was 1.89 (95% CI 1.01–3. 56). In brief, the lower temperature had age-specific effects on CAP hospitalizations in Baotou, China, especially among those aged ≥ 65 years.Wenfang GuoLetai YiPeng WangBaojun WangMinhui LiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Wenfang Guo Letai Yi Peng Wang Baojun Wang Minhui Li The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China
description	Abstract The relationship between air temperature and the hospital admission of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) was analyzed. The hospitalization data pertaining to adult CAP patients (age ≥ 18 years) in two tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China from 2014 to 2018 and meteorological data there in the corresponding period were collected. The exposure–response relationship between the daily average temperature and the hospital admission of adult CAP patients was quantified by using a distributed lag non-linear model. A total of 4466 cases of adult patients with CAP were admitted. After eliminating some confounding factors such as relative humidity, wind speed, air pressure, long-term trend, and seasonal trend, a lower temperature was found to be associated with a higher risk of adult CAP. Compared to 21 °C, lower temperature range of 4 to –12 °C was associated with a greater number of CAP hospitalizations among those aged ≥ 65 years, and the highest relative risk (RR) was 2.80 (95% CI 1.15–6.80) at a temperature of − 10 °C. For those < 65 years, lower temperature was not related to CAP hospitalizations. Cumulative lag RRs of low temperature with CAP hospitalizations indicate that the risk associated with colder temperatures appeared at a lag of 0–7 days. For those ≥ 65 years, the cumulative RR of CAP hospitalizations over lagging days 0–5 was 1.89 (95% CI 1.01–3. 56). In brief, the lower temperature had age-specific effects on CAP hospitalizations in Baotou, China, especially among those aged ≥ 65 years.
format	article
author	Wenfang Guo Letai Yi Peng Wang Baojun Wang Minhui Li
author_facet	Wenfang Guo Letai Yi Peng Wang Baojun Wang Minhui Li
author_sort	Wenfang Guo
title	The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China
title_short	The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China
title_full	The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China
title_fullStr	The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China
title_full_unstemmed	The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China
title_sort	effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in baotou, china
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/258224339ece433ab4fddae1c378f072
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_version_	1718379813315543040

The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China

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