Extracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis

Mariano García-Martínez,1,2 Luis Vázquez-Flores,1,2 Violeta D Álvarez-Jiménez,1,3 Jessica Castañeda-Casimiro,1 Miguel Ibáñez-Hernández,4 Luvia Enid Sánchez-Torres,1 Jorge Barrios-Pay&aac...

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Autores principales: García-Martínez M, Vázquez-Flores L, Álvarez-Jiménez VD, Castañeda-Casimiro J, Ibáñez-Hernández M, Sánchez-Torres LE, Barrios-Payán J, Mata-Espinosa D, Estrada-Parra S, Chacón-Salinas R, Serafín-López J, Wong-Baeza I, Hernández-Pando R, Estrada-García I
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/25dd3a67af7548c59586d47b15f658e6
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id oai:doaj.org-article:25dd3a67af7548c59586d47b15f658e6
record_format dspace
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Tuberculosis
Extracellular vesicles
Phosphatidylserine
Macrophages
Lung disease
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Tuberculosis
Extracellular vesicles
Phosphatidylserine
Macrophages
Lung disease
Medicine (General)
R5-920
García-Martínez M
Vázquez-Flores L
Álvarez-Jiménez VD
Castañeda-Casimiro J
Ibáñez-Hernández M
Sánchez-Torres LE
Barrios-Payán J
Mata-Espinosa D
Estrada-Parra S
Chacón-Salinas R
Serafín-López J
Wong-Baeza I
Hernández-Pando R
Estrada-García I
Extracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis
description Mariano García-Martínez,1,2 Luis Vázquez-Flores,1,2 Violeta D Álvarez-Jiménez,1,3 Jessica Castañeda-Casimiro,1 Miguel Ibáñez-Hernández,4 Luvia Enid Sánchez-Torres,1 Jorge Barrios-Payán,5 Dulce Mata-Espinosa,5 Sergio Estrada-Parra,1 Rommel Chacón-Salinas,1 Jeanet Serafín-López,1 Isabel Wong-Baeza,1 Rogelio Hernández-Pando,5 Iris Estrada-García11Departamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City, Mexico; 2Posgrado en Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City, Mexico; 3Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Bioseguridad Nivel 3, Centro Médico Naval (CEMENAV), Secretaría de Marina Armada de México (Semar), Mexico City, Mexico; 4Departamento de Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City, Mexico; 5Sección de Patología Experimental, Departamento de Patología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, MexicoCorrespondence: Iris Estrada-GarcíaDepartamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Ciudad de México 11340, MéxicoTel +52 555 729 6000 x 62507Fax +52 555 729 6000 x 62369Email iestrada5@hotmail.comBackground: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death by an infectious microorganism worldwide. Conventional treatment lasts at least six months and has adverse effects; therefore, it is important to find therapeutic alternatives that reduce the bacterial load and may reduce the treatment duration. The immune response against tuberculosis can be modulated by several mechanisms, including extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are nano-sized membrane-bound structures that constitute an efficient communication mechanism among immune cells.Methods: The EVs released by the J774A.1 mouse macrophage cell line, both spontaneously (S-EV) and after infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Mtb-EV), were purified by ultra-centrifugation and size-exclusion chromatography. The size distribution and chemical composition of these EVs were evaluated, and their effect on the bacterial load and the production of cytokines was determined in both in vitro and in vivo models of M. tuberculosis infection.Results: Mtb-EV are larger than S-EV, they contain M. tuberculosis-specific antigens (not detected in EVs released from M. fortuitum-infected J774A.1 cells) and are rich in phosphatidylserine, present in their outer membrane layer. S-EV, but not Mtb-EV, reduced the bacterial load and the production of MCP-1 and TNF-α in M. tuberculosis-infected macrophages, and these effects were reversed when phosphatidylserine was blocked with annexin V. Both S-EV and Mtb-EV significantly reduced the lung bacterial load in mice infected with M. tuberculosis after 60 days of treatment, but they had no effect on survival or on the lung pneumonic area of these mice.Conclusion: J774A.1 macrophages infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv released EVs that differed in size and phosphatidylserine content from spontaneously released EVs, and these EVs also had different biological effects: S-EV reduced the mycobacterial load and the cytokine production in vitro (through a phosphatidylserine-dependent mechanism), while both EVs reduced the lung bacterial load in vivo. These results are the basis for further experiments to evaluate whether EVs improve the efficiency of the conventional treatment for tuberculosis.Keywords: tuberculosis, extracellular vesicles, phosphatidylserine, macrophages, lung disease
format article
author García-Martínez M
Vázquez-Flores L
Álvarez-Jiménez VD
Castañeda-Casimiro J
Ibáñez-Hernández M
Sánchez-Torres LE
Barrios-Payán J
Mata-Espinosa D
Estrada-Parra S
Chacón-Salinas R
Serafín-López J
Wong-Baeza I
Hernández-Pando R
Estrada-García I
author_facet García-Martínez M
Vázquez-Flores L
Álvarez-Jiménez VD
Castañeda-Casimiro J
Ibáñez-Hernández M
Sánchez-Torres LE
Barrios-Payán J
Mata-Espinosa D
Estrada-Parra S
Chacón-Salinas R
Serafín-López J
Wong-Baeza I
Hernández-Pando R
Estrada-García I
author_sort García-Martínez M
title Extracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis
title_short Extracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis
title_full Extracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis
title_fullStr Extracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis
title_sort extracellular vesicles released by j774a.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/25dd3a67af7548c59586d47b15f658e6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:25dd3a67af7548c59586d47b15f658e62021-12-02T04:04:39ZExtracellular vesicles released by J774A.1 macrophages reduce the bacterial load in macrophages and in an experimental mouse model of tuberculosis1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/25dd3a67af7548c59586d47b15f658e62019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/extracellular-vesicles-released-by-j774a1-macrophages-reduce-the-bacte-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Mariano García-Martínez,1,2 Luis Vázquez-Flores,1,2 Violeta D Álvarez-Jiménez,1,3 Jessica Castañeda-Casimiro,1 Miguel Ibáñez-Hernández,4 Luvia Enid Sánchez-Torres,1 Jorge Barrios-Payán,5 Dulce Mata-Espinosa,5 Sergio Estrada-Parra,1 Rommel Chacón-Salinas,1 Jeanet Serafín-López,1 Isabel Wong-Baeza,1 Rogelio Hernández-Pando,5 Iris Estrada-García11Departamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City, Mexico; 2Posgrado en Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City, Mexico; 3Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Bioseguridad Nivel 3, Centro Médico Naval (CEMENAV), Secretaría de Marina Armada de México (Semar), Mexico City, Mexico; 4Departamento de Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City, Mexico; 5Sección de Patología Experimental, Departamento de Patología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, MexicoCorrespondence: Iris Estrada-GarcíaDepartamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Ciudad de México 11340, MéxicoTel +52 555 729 6000 x 62507Fax +52 555 729 6000 x 62369Email iestrada5@hotmail.comBackground: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death by an infectious microorganism worldwide. Conventional treatment lasts at least six months and has adverse effects; therefore, it is important to find therapeutic alternatives that reduce the bacterial load and may reduce the treatment duration. The immune response against tuberculosis can be modulated by several mechanisms, including extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are nano-sized membrane-bound structures that constitute an efficient communication mechanism among immune cells.Methods: The EVs released by the J774A.1 mouse macrophage cell line, both spontaneously (S-EV) and after infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Mtb-EV), were purified by ultra-centrifugation and size-exclusion chromatography. The size distribution and chemical composition of these EVs were evaluated, and their effect on the bacterial load and the production of cytokines was determined in both in vitro and in vivo models of M. tuberculosis infection.Results: Mtb-EV are larger than S-EV, they contain M. tuberculosis-specific antigens (not detected in EVs released from M. fortuitum-infected J774A.1 cells) and are rich in phosphatidylserine, present in their outer membrane layer. S-EV, but not Mtb-EV, reduced the bacterial load and the production of MCP-1 and TNF-α in M. tuberculosis-infected macrophages, and these effects were reversed when phosphatidylserine was blocked with annexin V. Both S-EV and Mtb-EV significantly reduced the lung bacterial load in mice infected with M. tuberculosis after 60 days of treatment, but they had no effect on survival or on the lung pneumonic area of these mice.Conclusion: J774A.1 macrophages infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv released EVs that differed in size and phosphatidylserine content from spontaneously released EVs, and these EVs also had different biological effects: S-EV reduced the mycobacterial load and the cytokine production in vitro (through a phosphatidylserine-dependent mechanism), while both EVs reduced the lung bacterial load in vivo. These results are the basis for further experiments to evaluate whether EVs improve the efficiency of the conventional treatment for tuberculosis.Keywords: tuberculosis, extracellular vesicles, phosphatidylserine, macrophages, lung diseaseGarcía-Martínez MVázquez-Flores LÁlvarez-Jiménez VDCastañeda-Casimiro JIbáñez-Hernández MSánchez-Torres LEBarrios-Payán JMata-Espinosa DEstrada-Parra SChacón-Salinas RSerafín-López JWong-Baeza IHernández-Pando REstrada-García IDove Medical PressarticleTuberculosisExtracellular vesiclesPhosphatidylserineMacrophagesLung diseaseMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 14, Pp 6707-6719 (2019)