Clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium

Abstract Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) may be influenced by pathologic conditions due to changes in myocardial water content. We aimed to validate the principle and investigate T1 mapping at rest and adenosine stress to differentiate ischemic and infarcted myocar...

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Autores principales: Sirilak Yimcharoen, Shuo Zhang, Yodying Kaolawanich, Prajak Tanapibunpon, Rungroj Krittayaphong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2616459909534538a315e42110186279
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2616459909534538a315e421101862792021-12-02T19:12:28ZClinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium10.1038/s41598-020-71722-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2616459909534538a315e421101862792020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71722-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) may be influenced by pathologic conditions due to changes in myocardial water content. We aimed to validate the principle and investigate T1 mapping at rest and adenosine stress to differentiate ischemic and infarcted myocardium from controls. Patients with suspected coronary artery disease who underwent CMR were prospectively recruited. Native rest and adenosine stress T1 maps were obtained using standard modified Look-Locker Inversion-Recovery technique. Among 181 patients included, T1 values were measured from three groups. In the control group, 72 patients showed myocardium with a T1 profile of 1,039 ± 75 ms at rest and a significant increase during stress (4.79 ± 3.14%, p < 0.001). While the ischemic (51 patients) and infarcted (58 patients) groups showed elevated resting T1 compared to controls (1,040 ± 90 ms for ischemic; 1,239 ± 121 ms for infarcted, p < 0.001), neither of which presented significant T1 reactivity (1.38 ± 3.02% for ischemic; 1.55 ± 5.25% for infarcted). We concluded that adenosine stress and rest T1 mapping may be useful to differentiate normal, ischemic and infarcted myocardium.Sirilak YimcharoenShuo ZhangYodying KaolawanichPrajak TanapibunponRungroj KrittayaphongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sirilak Yimcharoen
Shuo Zhang
Yodying Kaolawanich
Prajak Tanapibunpon
Rungroj Krittayaphong
Clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium
description Abstract Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) may be influenced by pathologic conditions due to changes in myocardial water content. We aimed to validate the principle and investigate T1 mapping at rest and adenosine stress to differentiate ischemic and infarcted myocardium from controls. Patients with suspected coronary artery disease who underwent CMR were prospectively recruited. Native rest and adenosine stress T1 maps were obtained using standard modified Look-Locker Inversion-Recovery technique. Among 181 patients included, T1 values were measured from three groups. In the control group, 72 patients showed myocardium with a T1 profile of 1,039 ± 75 ms at rest and a significant increase during stress (4.79 ± 3.14%, p < 0.001). While the ischemic (51 patients) and infarcted (58 patients) groups showed elevated resting T1 compared to controls (1,040 ± 90 ms for ischemic; 1,239 ± 121 ms for infarcted, p < 0.001), neither of which presented significant T1 reactivity (1.38 ± 3.02% for ischemic; 1.55 ± 5.25% for infarcted). We concluded that adenosine stress and rest T1 mapping may be useful to differentiate normal, ischemic and infarcted myocardium.
format article
author Sirilak Yimcharoen
Shuo Zhang
Yodying Kaolawanich
Prajak Tanapibunpon
Rungroj Krittayaphong
author_facet Sirilak Yimcharoen
Shuo Zhang
Yodying Kaolawanich
Prajak Tanapibunpon
Rungroj Krittayaphong
author_sort Sirilak Yimcharoen
title Clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium
title_short Clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium
title_full Clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium
title_fullStr Clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium
title_full_unstemmed Clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium
title_sort clinical assessment of adenosine stress and rest cardiac magnetic resonance t1 mapping for detecting ischemic and infarcted myocardium
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/2616459909534538a315e42110186279
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