Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration

Summary: Recent studies suggest that a western diet may contribute to clinical neurodegeneration and dementia. Adipocyte-specific expression of the Na,K-ATPase signaling antagonist, NaKtide, ameliorates the pathophysiological consequences of murine experimental obesity and renal failure. In this stu...

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Autores principales: Komal Sodhi, Rebecca Pratt, Xiaoliang Wang, Hari Vishal Lakhani, Sneha S. Pillai, Mishghan Zehra, Jiayan Wang, Lawrence Grover, Brandon Henderson, James Denvir, Jiang Liu, Sandrine Pierre, Thomas Nelson, Joseph I. Shapiro
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2616f0730c0a41648e1183cee566289c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2616f0730c0a41648e1183cee566289c2021-11-20T05:09:00ZRole of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration2589-004210.1016/j.isci.2021.103262https://doaj.org/article/2616f0730c0a41648e1183cee566289c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221012311https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042Summary: Recent studies suggest that a western diet may contribute to clinical neurodegeneration and dementia. Adipocyte-specific expression of the Na,K-ATPase signaling antagonist, NaKtide, ameliorates the pathophysiological consequences of murine experimental obesity and renal failure. In this study, we found that a western diet produced systemic oxidant stress along with evidence of activation of Na,K-ATPase signaling within both murine brain and peripheral tissues. We also noted this diet caused increases in circulating inflammatory cytokines as well as behavioral, and brain biochemical changes consistent with neurodegeneration. Adipocyte specific NaKtide affected by a doxycycline on/off expression system ameliorated all of these diet effects. These data suggest that a western diet produces cognitive decline and neurodegeneration through augmented Na,K-ATPase signaling and that antagonism of this pathway in adipocytes ameliorates the pathophysiology. If this observation is confirmed in humans, the adipocyte Na,K-ATPase may serve as a clinical target in the therapy of neurodegenerative disorders.Komal SodhiRebecca PrattXiaoliang WangHari Vishal LakhaniSneha S. PillaiMishghan ZehraJiayan WangLawrence GroverBrandon HendersonJames DenvirJiang LiuSandrine PierreThomas NelsonJoseph I. ShapiroElsevierarticleMolecular physiologyNeuroscienceCell biologyScienceQENiScience, Vol 24, Iss 11, Pp 103262- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Molecular physiology
Neuroscience
Cell biology
Science
Q
spellingShingle Molecular physiology
Neuroscience
Cell biology
Science
Q
Komal Sodhi
Rebecca Pratt
Xiaoliang Wang
Hari Vishal Lakhani
Sneha S. Pillai
Mishghan Zehra
Jiayan Wang
Lawrence Grover
Brandon Henderson
James Denvir
Jiang Liu
Sandrine Pierre
Thomas Nelson
Joseph I. Shapiro
Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration
description Summary: Recent studies suggest that a western diet may contribute to clinical neurodegeneration and dementia. Adipocyte-specific expression of the Na,K-ATPase signaling antagonist, NaKtide, ameliorates the pathophysiological consequences of murine experimental obesity and renal failure. In this study, we found that a western diet produced systemic oxidant stress along with evidence of activation of Na,K-ATPase signaling within both murine brain and peripheral tissues. We also noted this diet caused increases in circulating inflammatory cytokines as well as behavioral, and brain biochemical changes consistent with neurodegeneration. Adipocyte specific NaKtide affected by a doxycycline on/off expression system ameliorated all of these diet effects. These data suggest that a western diet produces cognitive decline and neurodegeneration through augmented Na,K-ATPase signaling and that antagonism of this pathway in adipocytes ameliorates the pathophysiology. If this observation is confirmed in humans, the adipocyte Na,K-ATPase may serve as a clinical target in the therapy of neurodegenerative disorders.
format article
author Komal Sodhi
Rebecca Pratt
Xiaoliang Wang
Hari Vishal Lakhani
Sneha S. Pillai
Mishghan Zehra
Jiayan Wang
Lawrence Grover
Brandon Henderson
James Denvir
Jiang Liu
Sandrine Pierre
Thomas Nelson
Joseph I. Shapiro
author_facet Komal Sodhi
Rebecca Pratt
Xiaoliang Wang
Hari Vishal Lakhani
Sneha S. Pillai
Mishghan Zehra
Jiayan Wang
Lawrence Grover
Brandon Henderson
James Denvir
Jiang Liu
Sandrine Pierre
Thomas Nelson
Joseph I. Shapiro
author_sort Komal Sodhi
title Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration
title_short Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration
title_full Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration
title_fullStr Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration
title_full_unstemmed Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration
title_sort role of adipocyte na,k-atpase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2616f0730c0a41648e1183cee566289c
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