Arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.

Hypertension is one of the most common age-related chronic disorders, and by predisposing individuals for heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease, it is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Its etiology remains enigmatic despite intense research efforts over many decades. By use of empirical...

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Autores principales: Klas H Pettersen, Scott M Bugenhagen, Javaid Nauman, Daniel A Beard, Stig W Omholt
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/261f1dc6c8c64bf694460bedc44d6ab3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:261f1dc6c8c64bf694460bedc44d6ab32021-11-11T05:52:09ZArterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.1553-734X1553-735810.1371/journal.pcbi.1003634https://doaj.org/article/261f1dc6c8c64bf694460bedc44d6ab32014-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24853828/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-734Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7358Hypertension is one of the most common age-related chronic disorders, and by predisposing individuals for heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease, it is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Its etiology remains enigmatic despite intense research efforts over many decades. By use of empirically well-constrained computer models describing the coupled function of the baroreceptor reflex and mechanics of the circulatory system, we demonstrate quantitatively that arterial stiffening seems sufficient to explain age-related emergence of hypertension. Specifically, the empirically observed chronic changes in pulse pressure with age and the impaired capacity of hypertensive individuals to regulate short-term changes in blood pressure arise as emergent properties of the integrated system. The results are consistent with available experimental data from chemical and surgical manipulation of the cardio-vascular system. In contrast to widely held opinions, the results suggest that primary hypertension can be attributed to a mechanogenic etiology without challenging current conceptions of renal and sympathetic nervous system function.Klas H PettersenScott M BugenhagenJavaid NaumanDaniel A BeardStig W OmholtPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Computational Biology, Vol 10, Iss 5, p e1003634 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Klas H Pettersen
Scott M Bugenhagen
Javaid Nauman
Daniel A Beard
Stig W Omholt
Arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.
description Hypertension is one of the most common age-related chronic disorders, and by predisposing individuals for heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease, it is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Its etiology remains enigmatic despite intense research efforts over many decades. By use of empirically well-constrained computer models describing the coupled function of the baroreceptor reflex and mechanics of the circulatory system, we demonstrate quantitatively that arterial stiffening seems sufficient to explain age-related emergence of hypertension. Specifically, the empirically observed chronic changes in pulse pressure with age and the impaired capacity of hypertensive individuals to regulate short-term changes in blood pressure arise as emergent properties of the integrated system. The results are consistent with available experimental data from chemical and surgical manipulation of the cardio-vascular system. In contrast to widely held opinions, the results suggest that primary hypertension can be attributed to a mechanogenic etiology without challenging current conceptions of renal and sympathetic nervous system function.
format article
author Klas H Pettersen
Scott M Bugenhagen
Javaid Nauman
Daniel A Beard
Stig W Omholt
author_facet Klas H Pettersen
Scott M Bugenhagen
Javaid Nauman
Daniel A Beard
Stig W Omholt
author_sort Klas H Pettersen
title Arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.
title_short Arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.
title_full Arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.
title_fullStr Arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.
title_full_unstemmed Arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.
title_sort arterial stiffening provides sufficient explanation for primary hypertension.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/261f1dc6c8c64bf694460bedc44d6ab3
work_keys_str_mv AT klashpettersen arterialstiffeningprovidessufficientexplanationforprimaryhypertension
AT scottmbugenhagen arterialstiffeningprovidessufficientexplanationforprimaryhypertension
AT javaidnauman arterialstiffeningprovidessufficientexplanationforprimaryhypertension
AT danielabeard arterialstiffeningprovidessufficientexplanationforprimaryhypertension
AT stigwomholt arterialstiffeningprovidessufficientexplanationforprimaryhypertension
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