Indigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent

Abstract. Rahayu HM, Putri WA, Khasanah AU, Sembiring L, Purwestri YA. 2021. Indigenous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a potential bioremediation agent. Biodiversitas 22: 1519-1526. The purification and characterization of me...

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Autores principales: Hanum Mukti Rahayu, Wahyu Aristyaning Putri, Anis Uswatun Khasanah, LANGKAH SEMBIRING, Yekti Asih Purwestri
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:266d1165257b440187c07cac8a362ad82021-11-22T00:56:36ZIndigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220357https://doaj.org/article/266d1165257b440187c07cac8a362ad82021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7774https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Rahayu HM, Putri WA, Khasanah AU, Sembiring L, Purwestri YA. 2021. Indigenous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a potential bioremediation agent. Biodiversitas 22: 1519-1526. The purification and characterization of mercuric reductase of four indigenous Streptomyces spp. from Cyperus rotundus L. rhizosphere in mercury-contaminated area have been investigated. Cell-free extract was obtained by disrupting cells using sea sand at 4 °C followed by centrifugation. Mercuric reductase was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis, and chromatography column (DEAE Sepharose anion column chromatography). The determination of optimum pH and temperature of mercuric reductase activity was measured based on the number of NADPH2 oxidized to NADP per mg protein per minute using a spectrophotometer. The molecular weight of mercuric reductase was determined using SDS-PAGE. Result showed that the highest specific activity of mercuric reductase was recorded from Streptomyces spp. BR28. The optimum pH and temperature of cell-free extract enzyme mercuric reductase were 7.5 and 80 °C, respectively. The enzyme was purified to 431.87-fold with specific activity 21918.95 U/mg protein. SDS PAGE showed that the molecular weight of mercuric reductase in Streptomyces spp. BR 28  ranged from 50 kDa to 75 kDa. It can be concluded that Streptomyces isolates contain mercuric reductase and have potential as mercury bioremediation agent to overcome mercury contamination in the environment.Hanum Mukti RahayuWahyu Aristyaning PutriAnis Uswatun KhasanahLANGKAH SEMBIRINGYekti Asih PurwestriMBI & UNS Soloarticlecyperus rotundus, mercuric reductase, mercury, streptomycesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cyperus rotundus, mercuric reductase, mercury, streptomyces
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle cyperus rotundus, mercuric reductase, mercury, streptomyces
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Hanum Mukti Rahayu
Wahyu Aristyaning Putri
Anis Uswatun Khasanah
LANGKAH SEMBIRING
Yekti Asih Purwestri
Indigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent
description Abstract. Rahayu HM, Putri WA, Khasanah AU, Sembiring L, Purwestri YA. 2021. Indigenous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a potential bioremediation agent. Biodiversitas 22: 1519-1526. The purification and characterization of mercuric reductase of four indigenous Streptomyces spp. from Cyperus rotundus L. rhizosphere in mercury-contaminated area have been investigated. Cell-free extract was obtained by disrupting cells using sea sand at 4 °C followed by centrifugation. Mercuric reductase was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis, and chromatography column (DEAE Sepharose anion column chromatography). The determination of optimum pH and temperature of mercuric reductase activity was measured based on the number of NADPH2 oxidized to NADP per mg protein per minute using a spectrophotometer. The molecular weight of mercuric reductase was determined using SDS-PAGE. Result showed that the highest specific activity of mercuric reductase was recorded from Streptomyces spp. BR28. The optimum pH and temperature of cell-free extract enzyme mercuric reductase were 7.5 and 80 °C, respectively. The enzyme was purified to 431.87-fold with specific activity 21918.95 U/mg protein. SDS PAGE showed that the molecular weight of mercuric reductase in Streptomyces spp. BR 28  ranged from 50 kDa to 75 kDa. It can be concluded that Streptomyces isolates contain mercuric reductase and have potential as mercury bioremediation agent to overcome mercury contamination in the environment.
format article
author Hanum Mukti Rahayu
Wahyu Aristyaning Putri
Anis Uswatun Khasanah
LANGKAH SEMBIRING
Yekti Asih Purwestri
author_facet Hanum Mukti Rahayu
Wahyu Aristyaning Putri
Anis Uswatun Khasanah
LANGKAH SEMBIRING
Yekti Asih Purwestri
author_sort Hanum Mukti Rahayu
title Indigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent
title_short Indigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent
title_full Indigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent
title_fullStr Indigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent
title_full_unstemmed Indigeneous Streptomyces spp. isolated from Cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent
title_sort indigeneous streptomyces spp. isolated from cyperus rotundus rhizosphere indicate high mercuric reductase activity as a pontential bioremediation agent
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/266d1165257b440187c07cac8a362ad8
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