THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE

Cameralism is seen as an important current because of the fact that it was a field of study in administrative science and public administration idea and also prominent in the continental Europe and Turkey from Tanzimat Era. Cameralism, having been providing economic welfare and constitution of a mod...

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Autores principales:	Sinan SUNAR, Özgür ÖNDER
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2021
Materias:	cameralism public administration ottoman state tanzimat era bureaucracy Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/266f63c220224543a915c7a14bc3c97e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:266f63c220224543a915c7a14bc3c97e2021-11-24T09:20:33ZTHE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE2148-416310.29228/JASSS.29132https://doaj.org/article/266f63c220224543a915c7a14bc3c97e2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=1643fb2c-fd9b-4cb7-a9a1-38e8023c8ee2.pdf&key=29132https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Cameralism is seen as an important current because of the fact that it was a field of study in administrative science and public administration idea and also prominent in the continental Europe and Turkey from Tanzimat Era. Cameralism, having been providing economic welfare and constitution of a modern state, contained the field called state science (Staatswisenchaften): Cameralism compromised of three main components like finance, law and economy, as it coincided with the building of the modern state. It is the prominent idea that the state could tax within the legal framework that functioned economically and created welfare with the sources it created. Reflecting the continental understanding of administrative science and showing some differences from the Anglo-Saxon public administration approach, cameralism drew attraction to the Ottoman bureaucrats from the beginning of 19<sup>th</sup> century. Cameralism was found attractive by Tanzimat reformist bureaucrats through Sadık Rıfat Pasha who was then Vienna Ambassador. Though it was left undiscovered of the respects of Cameralism that led to bureaucratic elitism/despotism, Cameralism was used to put the state in modern design, constitute a taxation system and create administrative reforms. Tanzimat Declaration addressed the ruled as much as the rulers from outside the ancient rules in classical Ottoman. Having got rid of the restriction on life and property coming from subject bureaucracy , Ottoman bureaucracy, as Ortaylı points out, declared their independence as they saw Cameralism as the only cure to save the state. In this sense, in our study, the general lines of cameralism, which has contributed significantly to the development of the discipline of public administration, especially in Continental Europe, has been put forward and how it affected the Ottoman Empire in the reform process.Sinan SUNARÖzgür ÖNDERFırat Universityarticlecameralismpublic administrationottoman statetanzimat erabureaucracySocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 14, Iss 85, Pp 549-558 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	cameralism public administration ottoman state tanzimat era bureaucracy Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	cameralism public administration ottoman state tanzimat era bureaucracy Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Sinan SUNAR Özgür ÖNDER THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE
description	Cameralism is seen as an important current because of the fact that it was a field of study in administrative science and public administration idea and also prominent in the continental Europe and Turkey from Tanzimat Era. Cameralism, having been providing economic welfare and constitution of a modern state, contained the field called state science (Staatswisenchaften): Cameralism compromised of three main components like finance, law and economy, as it coincided with the building of the modern state. It is the prominent idea that the state could tax within the legal framework that functioned economically and created welfare with the sources it created. Reflecting the continental understanding of administrative science and showing some differences from the Anglo-Saxon public administration approach, cameralism drew attraction to the Ottoman bureaucrats from the beginning of 19<sup>th</sup> century. Cameralism was found attractive by Tanzimat reformist bureaucrats through Sadık Rıfat Pasha who was then Vienna Ambassador. Though it was left undiscovered of the respects of Cameralism that led to bureaucratic elitism/despotism, Cameralism was used to put the state in modern design, constitute a taxation system and create administrative reforms. Tanzimat Declaration addressed the ruled as much as the rulers from outside the ancient rules in classical Ottoman. Having got rid of the restriction on life and property coming from subject bureaucracy , Ottoman bureaucracy, as Ortaylı points out, declared their independence as they saw Cameralism as the only cure to save the state. In this sense, in our study, the general lines of cameralism, which has contributed significantly to the development of the discipline of public administration, especially in Continental Europe, has been put forward and how it affected the Ottoman Empire in the reform process.
format	article
author	Sinan SUNAR Özgür ÖNDER
author_facet	Sinan SUNAR Özgür ÖNDER
author_sort	Sinan SUNAR
title	THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE
title_short	THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE
title_full	THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE
title_fullStr	THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE
title_full_unstemmed	THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE
title_sort	development of public administration in the continental europe: cameralism and its effects on the ottoman state
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/266f63c220224543a915c7a14bc3c97e
work_keys_str_mv	AT sinansunar thedevelopmentofpublicadministrationinthecontinentaleuropecameralismanditseffectsontheottomanstate AT ozguronder thedevelopmentofpublicadministrationinthecontinentaleuropecameralismanditseffectsontheottomanstate AT sinansunar developmentofpublicadministrationinthecontinentaleuropecameralismanditseffectsontheottomanstate AT ozguronder developmentofpublicadministrationinthecontinentaleuropecameralismanditseffectsontheottomanstate
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTINENTAL EUROPE: CAMERALISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN STATE

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