Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme

Compared with natural enzymes, nanozymes based on carbonaceous nanomaterials are advantages due to high stability, good biocompatibility, and the possibility of multifunctionalities through materials engineering at an atomic level. Herein, we present a sensing platform using a nitrogen-doped graphen...

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Autores principales: Yejian Wan, Jingwen Zhao, Xiaochun Deng, Jie Chen, Fengna Xi, Xiaobo Wang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/268dc2d7246a4d888e90ae0860c71558
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:268dc2d7246a4d888e90ae0860c715582021-11-17T05:09:58ZColorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme2296-264610.3389/fchem.2021.774486https://doaj.org/article/268dc2d7246a4d888e90ae0860c715582021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.774486/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2646Compared with natural enzymes, nanozymes based on carbonaceous nanomaterials are advantages due to high stability, good biocompatibility, and the possibility of multifunctionalities through materials engineering at an atomic level. Herein, we present a sensing platform using a nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD) as a highly efficient fluorescent peroxidase mimic, which enables a colorimetric/fluorescent dual-modality platform for detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and biomolecules (ascorbic acid-AA, acid phosphatase-ACP) with high sensitivity. NGQD is synthesized using a simple hydrothermal process, which has advantages of high production yield and potential for large-scale preparation. NGQD with uniform size (3.0 ± 0.6 nm) and a single-layer graphene structure exhibits bright and stable fluorescence. N-doping and ultrasmall size endow NGQD with high peroxidase-mimicking activity with an obviously reduced Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) in comparison with natural horseradish peroxidase. Taking advantages of both high nanozyme activity and unique fluorescence property of NGQD, a colorimetric and fluorescent dual-modality platform capable of detecting H2O2 and biomolecules (AA, ACP) with high sensitivity is developed as the proof-of-concept demonstration. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying the nanozyme activity and biosensing are investigated.Yejian WanJingwen ZhaoXiaochun DengJie ChenFengna XiXiaobo WangFrontiers Media S.A.articledual-modality sensingcolorimetric detectionfluorescent detectionnanozymegraphene quantum dotsChemistryQD1-999ENFrontiers in Chemistry, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic dual-modality sensing
colorimetric detection
fluorescent detection
nanozyme
graphene quantum dots
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle dual-modality sensing
colorimetric detection
fluorescent detection
nanozyme
graphene quantum dots
Chemistry
QD1-999
Yejian Wan
Jingwen Zhao
Xiaochun Deng
Jie Chen
Fengna Xi
Xiaobo Wang
Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme
description Compared with natural enzymes, nanozymes based on carbonaceous nanomaterials are advantages due to high stability, good biocompatibility, and the possibility of multifunctionalities through materials engineering at an atomic level. Herein, we present a sensing platform using a nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD) as a highly efficient fluorescent peroxidase mimic, which enables a colorimetric/fluorescent dual-modality platform for detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and biomolecules (ascorbic acid-AA, acid phosphatase-ACP) with high sensitivity. NGQD is synthesized using a simple hydrothermal process, which has advantages of high production yield and potential for large-scale preparation. NGQD with uniform size (3.0 ± 0.6 nm) and a single-layer graphene structure exhibits bright and stable fluorescence. N-doping and ultrasmall size endow NGQD with high peroxidase-mimicking activity with an obviously reduced Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) in comparison with natural horseradish peroxidase. Taking advantages of both high nanozyme activity and unique fluorescence property of NGQD, a colorimetric and fluorescent dual-modality platform capable of detecting H2O2 and biomolecules (AA, ACP) with high sensitivity is developed as the proof-of-concept demonstration. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying the nanozyme activity and biosensing are investigated.
format article
author Yejian Wan
Jingwen Zhao
Xiaochun Deng
Jie Chen
Fengna Xi
Xiaobo Wang
author_facet Yejian Wan
Jingwen Zhao
Xiaochun Deng
Jie Chen
Fengna Xi
Xiaobo Wang
author_sort Yejian Wan
title Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme
title_short Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme
title_full Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme
title_fullStr Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme
title_full_unstemmed Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme
title_sort colorimetric and fluorescent dual-modality sensing platform based on fluorescent nanozyme
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/268dc2d7246a4d888e90ae0860c71558
work_keys_str_mv AT yejianwan colorimetricandfluorescentdualmodalitysensingplatformbasedonfluorescentnanozyme
AT jingwenzhao colorimetricandfluorescentdualmodalitysensingplatformbasedonfluorescentnanozyme
AT xiaochundeng colorimetricandfluorescentdualmodalitysensingplatformbasedonfluorescentnanozyme
AT jiechen colorimetricandfluorescentdualmodalitysensingplatformbasedonfluorescentnanozyme
AT fengnaxi colorimetricandfluorescentdualmodalitysensingplatformbasedonfluorescentnanozyme
AT xiaobowang colorimetricandfluorescentdualmodalitysensingplatformbasedonfluorescentnanozyme
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