Experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines

Improving the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines is essential to reduce the operating costs and complaints with the increasing environmental requirements. Thermoelectric generators came up as an opportunity to reuse part of the heat loss with the exhausts. This paper evaluates the per...

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Autores principales: R. Ramírez-Restrepo, A. Sagastume-Gutiérrez, J. Cabello-Eras, B. Hernández, J. Duarte-Forero
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/269d9cdcffb44c78a840d6c5d0703417
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:269d9cdcffb44c78a840d6c5d07034172021-12-02T05:02:22ZExperimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines2405-844010.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08273https://doaj.org/article/269d9cdcffb44c78a840d6c5d07034172021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021023768https://doaj.org/toc/2405-8440Improving the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines is essential to reduce the operating costs and complaints with the increasing environmental requirements. Thermoelectric generators came up as an opportunity to reuse part of the heat loss with the exhausts. This paper evaluates the performance of a thermoelectric generator to improve the efficiency of a stationary diesel engine under different rotational speeds and torques. The data was obtained through CFD simulations and validated with experiments. The proposed solution uses a cooling system to control the temperature of the thermoelectric modules. The results show that the torque and the rotational speed of the engine are the most significant performance parameters of the thermoelectric generator, while the influence of the cooling water temperature has a minor but still significant influence. Additionally, the results show a change from 1.3% to 6.2% in the thermoelectric generator efficiency, while the exergy efficiency varies between 1.8% and 7.9%. The exergy balance indicates that most of the exergy is loss because of the irreversibilities in the thermoelectric generator and of the exergy loss with the exhausts. The exergy loss can be reduced by optimizing the design of the heat exchanger. Since the thermoelectric generator improved the engine efficiency by a marginal 0.2%–0.8%. Therefore, it is important to further research how to improve the design of heat exchangers for thermoelectric generators to increase their energy conversion efficiency and their impact on the energy efficiency of internal combustion engines.R. Ramírez-RestrepoA. Sagastume-GutiérrezJ. Cabello-ErasB. HernándezJ. Duarte-ForeroElsevierarticleEnergy efficiencyInternal combustion engineThermoelectric generatorThermoelectric moduleScience (General)Q1-390Social sciences (General)H1-99ENHeliyon, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp e08273- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Energy efficiency
Internal combustion engine
Thermoelectric generator
Thermoelectric module
Science (General)
Q1-390
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle Energy efficiency
Internal combustion engine
Thermoelectric generator
Thermoelectric module
Science (General)
Q1-390
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
R. Ramírez-Restrepo
A. Sagastume-Gutiérrez
J. Cabello-Eras
B. Hernández
J. Duarte-Forero
Experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines
description Improving the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines is essential to reduce the operating costs and complaints with the increasing environmental requirements. Thermoelectric generators came up as an opportunity to reuse part of the heat loss with the exhausts. This paper evaluates the performance of a thermoelectric generator to improve the efficiency of a stationary diesel engine under different rotational speeds and torques. The data was obtained through CFD simulations and validated with experiments. The proposed solution uses a cooling system to control the temperature of the thermoelectric modules. The results show that the torque and the rotational speed of the engine are the most significant performance parameters of the thermoelectric generator, while the influence of the cooling water temperature has a minor but still significant influence. Additionally, the results show a change from 1.3% to 6.2% in the thermoelectric generator efficiency, while the exergy efficiency varies between 1.8% and 7.9%. The exergy balance indicates that most of the exergy is loss because of the irreversibilities in the thermoelectric generator and of the exergy loss with the exhausts. The exergy loss can be reduced by optimizing the design of the heat exchanger. Since the thermoelectric generator improved the engine efficiency by a marginal 0.2%–0.8%. Therefore, it is important to further research how to improve the design of heat exchangers for thermoelectric generators to increase their energy conversion efficiency and their impact on the energy efficiency of internal combustion engines.
format article
author R. Ramírez-Restrepo
A. Sagastume-Gutiérrez
J. Cabello-Eras
B. Hernández
J. Duarte-Forero
author_facet R. Ramírez-Restrepo
A. Sagastume-Gutiérrez
J. Cabello-Eras
B. Hernández
J. Duarte-Forero
author_sort R. Ramírez-Restrepo
title Experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines
title_short Experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines
title_full Experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines
title_fullStr Experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines
title_sort experimental study of the potential for thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric devices in low displacement diesel engines
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/269d9cdcffb44c78a840d6c5d0703417
work_keys_str_mv AT rramirezrestrepo experimentalstudyofthepotentialforthermalenergyrecoverywiththermoelectricdevicesinlowdisplacementdieselengines
AT asagastumegutierrez experimentalstudyofthepotentialforthermalenergyrecoverywiththermoelectricdevicesinlowdisplacementdieselengines
AT jcabelloeras experimentalstudyofthepotentialforthermalenergyrecoverywiththermoelectricdevicesinlowdisplacementdieselengines
AT bhernandez experimentalstudyofthepotentialforthermalenergyrecoverywiththermoelectricdevicesinlowdisplacementdieselengines
AT jduarteforero experimentalstudyofthepotentialforthermalenergyrecoverywiththermoelectricdevicesinlowdisplacementdieselengines
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