Development of Resource-Saving Technologies in the Use of Sedimentation Inhibitors for Reverse Osmosis Installations

The processes of desalination of weakly mineralized waters using a reverse osmosis membrane have been studied. The operational efficiency of membranes is limited mainly by membrane contamination. It is shown that the preliminary mechanical water purification helps to increase the productivity and se...

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Autores principales: Inna Trus, Mukola Gomelya, Margarita Skiba, Tetiana Pylypenko, Tamara Krysenko
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/26a3931fa7de425ea68dac453b1e17f4
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Sumario:The processes of desalination of weakly mineralized waters using a reverse osmosis membrane have been studied. The operational efficiency of membranes is limited mainly by membrane contamination. It is shown that the preliminary mechanical water purification helps to increase the productivity and selectivity of the membrane. One of the main causes of membrane contamination is the formation of carbonate deposits on their surface. One way to prevent membrane contamination is to dose antiscalants. It is established that the use of hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAA) as a stabilizer of scale formation is effective for concentrates of reverse osmosis desalination of water