Machine Learning for the Analysis of Conductivity From Mono Frequency Electrical Impedance Mammography as a Breast Cancer Risk Factor

Computational approaches have been used for analyzing risk factors together with conventional mammograms for breast cancer detection. Currently, other screening methods like electro-impedance mammography are available. Notwithstanding, as far as we know there is not related work evaluating the role...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosario Lissiet Romero Coripuna, Delia Irazu Hernandez Farias, Blanca Olivia Murillo Ortiz, Luis Carlos Padierna, Teodoro Cordova Fraga
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: IEEE 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/26b34056c76a48e2ade0d0b1d5d5e242
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Summary:Computational approaches have been used for analyzing risk factors together with conventional mammograms for breast cancer detection. Currently, other screening methods like electro-impedance mammography are available. Notwithstanding, as far as we know there is not related work evaluating the role of electrical-conductivity index of the mammary gland as a quantitative factor for early detection of breast cancer. This paper aims to demonstrate the importance of including breast conductivity index as a quantitative local risk-factor by analyzing a dataset of Mexican patients from a machine learning perspective. There are 12 attributes distributed into two groups: <italic>electrical-conductivity</italic> (3) and <italic>medical records</italic> (9). According to the obtained results with unsupervised methods, the performance in terms of accuracy of using only electrical-conductivity (43&#x0025;) is better than using all available features (38&#x0025;) and the medical records (33&#x0025;). On the other hand, we identified that SVM achieves higher results in comparison with other algorithms when only the electrical-features are used. The obtained results demonstrate the important role of conductivity index as a quantitative local risk-factor for being considered in screening processes. Besides, it emerges as an important aspect to be included in the development of automatic tools for experts to perform breast cancer diagnosis.