Toward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology

Toward an Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology Before writing a textbook in a specific scientific discipline one has to remind one that a textbook is but a compilation of data based on research conducted by a group of researchers dealing with different topics in a specific discipline. Research is theref...

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Autor principal: Hasan Langgulung
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1987
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/26b4eab3e1114535a1c51b89721bd8f9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:26b4eab3e1114535a1c51b89721bd8f92021-12-02T19:22:47ZToward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology10.35632/ajis.v4i1.28702690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/26b4eab3e1114535a1c51b89721bd8f91987-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2870https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Toward an Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology Before writing a textbook in a specific scientific discipline one has to remind one that a textbook is but a compilation of data based on research conducted by a group of researchers dealing with different topics in a specific discipline. Research is therefore the most important part of the series of activities that should be done in the field of psychology before the textbook writers in psychology are able to do their work. Before the researchers can function properly, however, they have to bear in mind the diversity of research methodologies under which their approaches will be categorized. The most dominant of these are the realist and the idealist approaches. The following is an attempt to highlight these approaches and to suggest some approaches by which we hope Muslim researchers will be able to create the ummatic paradigm. Much of the uncertainty surrounding the social sciences can be traced to the question of the purpose of science. J. K. Smith suggests that confusion over the appropriate goals and methodologies for social science can be linked to an epistemological conflict which is currently dividing social scientists. I Smith characterizes this epistemological dispute as a conflict between the realist and idealist positions. He describes the followers of realist epistemology as believing that the purpose of science is to discover universal truth. Scientists who have adopted the realist position believe that “knowledge and truth are questions of correspondence - what is true is what corresponds to reality,” (p. 8) The ultimate goal of the realists in the social sciences is to discover universally true laws that can be communicated through a neutral, culture-free language and that can be applied in any situation to predict, understand, and govern behavior. The realists believe that it is “possible to have a definitive, objective science for all society that would eventually produce the system of laws [and that these] laws are, by definition, universally applicable, regardless of time and place.” (pp. 8, 11) ... Hasan LanggulungInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 4, Iss 1 (1987)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Hasan Langgulung
Toward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology
description Toward an Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology Before writing a textbook in a specific scientific discipline one has to remind one that a textbook is but a compilation of data based on research conducted by a group of researchers dealing with different topics in a specific discipline. Research is therefore the most important part of the series of activities that should be done in the field of psychology before the textbook writers in psychology are able to do their work. Before the researchers can function properly, however, they have to bear in mind the diversity of research methodologies under which their approaches will be categorized. The most dominant of these are the realist and the idealist approaches. The following is an attempt to highlight these approaches and to suggest some approaches by which we hope Muslim researchers will be able to create the ummatic paradigm. Much of the uncertainty surrounding the social sciences can be traced to the question of the purpose of science. J. K. Smith suggests that confusion over the appropriate goals and methodologies for social science can be linked to an epistemological conflict which is currently dividing social scientists. I Smith characterizes this epistemological dispute as a conflict between the realist and idealist positions. He describes the followers of realist epistemology as believing that the purpose of science is to discover universal truth. Scientists who have adopted the realist position believe that “knowledge and truth are questions of correspondence - what is true is what corresponds to reality,” (p. 8) The ultimate goal of the realists in the social sciences is to discover universally true laws that can be communicated through a neutral, culture-free language and that can be applied in any situation to predict, understand, and govern behavior. The realists believe that it is “possible to have a definitive, objective science for all society that would eventually produce the system of laws [and that these] laws are, by definition, universally applicable, regardless of time and place.” (pp. 8, 11) ...
format article
author Hasan Langgulung
author_facet Hasan Langgulung
author_sort Hasan Langgulung
title Toward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology
title_short Toward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology
title_full Toward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology
title_fullStr Toward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology
title_full_unstemmed Toward An Ummatic Paradigm for Psychology
title_sort toward an ummatic paradigm for psychology
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1987
url https://doaj.org/article/26b4eab3e1114535a1c51b89721bd8f9
work_keys_str_mv AT hasanlanggulung towardanummaticparadigmforpsychology
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