Politicization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence.
During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. conservative politicians and the media downplayed the risk of both contracting COVID-19 and the effectiveness of recommended health behaviors. Health behavior theories suggest perceived vulnerability to a health threat and perceived effectivene...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:26da18137e83459e9975f448fcc1adf62021-12-02T20:07:49ZPoliticization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256740https://doaj.org/article/26da18137e83459e9975f448fcc1adf62021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256740https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. conservative politicians and the media downplayed the risk of both contracting COVID-19 and the effectiveness of recommended health behaviors. Health behavior theories suggest perceived vulnerability to a health threat and perceived effectiveness of recommended health-protective behaviors determine motivation to follow recommendations. Accordingly, we predicted that-as a result of politicization of the pandemic-politically conservative Americans would be less likely to enact recommended health-protective behaviors. In two longitudinal studies of U.S. residents, political conservatism was inversely associated with perceived health risk and adoption of health-protective behaviors over time. The effects of political orientation on health-protective behaviors were mediated by perceived risk of infection, perceived severity of infection, and perceived effectiveness of the health-protective behaviors. In a global cross-national analysis, effects were stronger in the U.S. (N = 10,923) than in an international sample (total N = 51,986), highlighting the increased and overt politicization of health behaviors in the U.S.Wolfgang StroebeMichelle R vanDellenGeorgios AbakoumkinEdward P LemayWilliam M SchiavoneMaximilian AgostiniJocelyn J BélangerBen GützkowJannis KreienkampAnne Margit ReitsemaJamilah Hanum Abdul KhaiyomVjolica AhmediHandan AkkasCarlos A AlmenaraMohsin AttaSabahat Cigdem BagciSima BaselEdona Berisha KidaAllan B I BernardoNicholas R ButtrickPhatthanakit ChobthamkitHoon-Seok ChoiMioara CristeaSára CsabaKaja DamnjanovićIvan DanyliukArobindu DashDaniela Di SantoKaren M DouglasVioleta EneaDaiane Gracieli FallerGavan FitzsimonsAlexandra GheorghiuÁngel GómezAli HamaidiaQing HanMai HelmyJoevarian HudiyanaBertus F JeronimusDing-Yu JiangVeljko JovanovićŽeljka KamenovAnna KendeShian-Ling KengTra Thi Thanh KieuYasin KocKamila KovyazinaInna KozytskaJoshua KrauseArie W KruglanksiAnton KurapovMaja KutlacaNóra Anna LantosCokorda Bagus Jaya LemsmanaWinnifred R LouisAdrian LuedersNajma Iqbal MalikAnton MartinezKira O McCabeJasmina MehulićMirra Noor MillaIdris MohammedErica MolinarioManuel MoyanoHayat MuhammadSilvana MulaHamdi MulukSolomiia MyroniukReza NajafiClaudia F NisaBoglárka NyúlPaul A O'KeefeJose Javier Olivas OsunaEvgeny N OsinJoonha ParkGennaro PicaAntonio PierroJonas ReesElena RestaMarika RulloMichelle K RyanAdil SamekinPekka SanttilaEdyta SasinBirga M SchumpeHeyla A SelimMichael Vicente StantonSamiah SultanaRobbie M SuttonEleftheria TseliouAkira UtsugiJolien Anne van BreenCaspar J Van LissaKees Van VeenAlexandra VázquezRobin WollastVictoria Wai-Lan YeungSomayeh ZandIris Lav ŽeželjBang ZhengAndreas ZickClaudia ZúñigaN Pontus LeanderPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0256740 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
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EN |
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Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q Wolfgang Stroebe Michelle R vanDellen Georgios Abakoumkin Edward P Lemay William M Schiavone Maximilian Agostini Jocelyn J Bélanger Ben Gützkow Jannis Kreienkamp Anne Margit Reitsema Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom Vjolica Ahmedi Handan Akkas Carlos A Almenara Mohsin Atta Sabahat Cigdem Bagci Sima Basel Edona Berisha Kida Allan B I Bernardo Nicholas R Buttrick Phatthanakit Chobthamkit Hoon-Seok Choi Mioara Cristea Sára Csaba Kaja Damnjanović Ivan Danyliuk Arobindu Dash Daniela Di Santo Karen M Douglas Violeta Enea Daiane Gracieli Faller Gavan Fitzsimons Alexandra Gheorghiu Ángel Gómez Ali Hamaidia Qing Han Mai Helmy Joevarian Hudiyana Bertus F Jeronimus Ding-Yu Jiang Veljko Jovanović Željka Kamenov Anna Kende Shian-Ling Keng Tra Thi Thanh Kieu Yasin Koc Kamila Kovyazina Inna Kozytska Joshua Krause Arie W Kruglanksi Anton Kurapov Maja Kutlaca Nóra Anna Lantos Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lemsmana Winnifred R Louis Adrian Lueders Najma Iqbal Malik Anton Martinez Kira O McCabe Jasmina Mehulić Mirra Noor Milla Idris Mohammed Erica Molinario Manuel Moyano Hayat Muhammad Silvana Mula Hamdi Muluk Solomiia Myroniuk Reza Najafi Claudia F Nisa Boglárka Nyúl Paul A O'Keefe Jose Javier Olivas Osuna Evgeny N Osin Joonha Park Gennaro Pica Antonio Pierro Jonas Rees Elena Resta Marika Rullo Michelle K Ryan Adil Samekin Pekka Santtila Edyta Sasin Birga M Schumpe Heyla A Selim Michael Vicente Stanton Samiah Sultana Robbie M Sutton Eleftheria Tseliou Akira Utsugi Jolien Anne van Breen Caspar J Van Lissa Kees Van Veen Alexandra Vázquez Robin Wollast Victoria Wai-Lan Yeung Somayeh Zand Iris Lav Žeželj Bang Zheng Andreas Zick Claudia Zúñiga N Pontus Leander Politicization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence. |
| description |
During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. conservative politicians and the media downplayed the risk of both contracting COVID-19 and the effectiveness of recommended health behaviors. Health behavior theories suggest perceived vulnerability to a health threat and perceived effectiveness of recommended health-protective behaviors determine motivation to follow recommendations. Accordingly, we predicted that-as a result of politicization of the pandemic-politically conservative Americans would be less likely to enact recommended health-protective behaviors. In two longitudinal studies of U.S. residents, political conservatism was inversely associated with perceived health risk and adoption of health-protective behaviors over time. The effects of political orientation on health-protective behaviors were mediated by perceived risk of infection, perceived severity of infection, and perceived effectiveness of the health-protective behaviors. In a global cross-national analysis, effects were stronger in the U.S. (N = 10,923) than in an international sample (total N = 51,986), highlighting the increased and overt politicization of health behaviors in the U.S. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Wolfgang Stroebe Michelle R vanDellen Georgios Abakoumkin Edward P Lemay William M Schiavone Maximilian Agostini Jocelyn J Bélanger Ben Gützkow Jannis Kreienkamp Anne Margit Reitsema Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom Vjolica Ahmedi Handan Akkas Carlos A Almenara Mohsin Atta Sabahat Cigdem Bagci Sima Basel Edona Berisha Kida Allan B I Bernardo Nicholas R Buttrick Phatthanakit Chobthamkit Hoon-Seok Choi Mioara Cristea Sára Csaba Kaja Damnjanović Ivan Danyliuk Arobindu Dash Daniela Di Santo Karen M Douglas Violeta Enea Daiane Gracieli Faller Gavan Fitzsimons Alexandra Gheorghiu Ángel Gómez Ali Hamaidia Qing Han Mai Helmy Joevarian Hudiyana Bertus F Jeronimus Ding-Yu Jiang Veljko Jovanović Željka Kamenov Anna Kende Shian-Ling Keng Tra Thi Thanh Kieu Yasin Koc Kamila Kovyazina Inna Kozytska Joshua Krause Arie W Kruglanksi Anton Kurapov Maja Kutlaca Nóra Anna Lantos Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lemsmana Winnifred R Louis Adrian Lueders Najma Iqbal Malik Anton Martinez Kira O McCabe Jasmina Mehulić Mirra Noor Milla Idris Mohammed Erica Molinario Manuel Moyano Hayat Muhammad Silvana Mula Hamdi Muluk Solomiia Myroniuk Reza Najafi Claudia F Nisa Boglárka Nyúl Paul A O'Keefe Jose Javier Olivas Osuna Evgeny N Osin Joonha Park Gennaro Pica Antonio Pierro Jonas Rees Elena Resta Marika Rullo Michelle K Ryan Adil Samekin Pekka Santtila Edyta Sasin Birga M Schumpe Heyla A Selim Michael Vicente Stanton Samiah Sultana Robbie M Sutton Eleftheria Tseliou Akira Utsugi Jolien Anne van Breen Caspar J Van Lissa Kees Van Veen Alexandra Vázquez Robin Wollast Victoria Wai-Lan Yeung Somayeh Zand Iris Lav Žeželj Bang Zheng Andreas Zick Claudia Zúñiga N Pontus Leander |
| author_facet |
Wolfgang Stroebe Michelle R vanDellen Georgios Abakoumkin Edward P Lemay William M Schiavone Maximilian Agostini Jocelyn J Bélanger Ben Gützkow Jannis Kreienkamp Anne Margit Reitsema Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom Vjolica Ahmedi Handan Akkas Carlos A Almenara Mohsin Atta Sabahat Cigdem Bagci Sima Basel Edona Berisha Kida Allan B I Bernardo Nicholas R Buttrick Phatthanakit Chobthamkit Hoon-Seok Choi Mioara Cristea Sára Csaba Kaja Damnjanović Ivan Danyliuk Arobindu Dash Daniela Di Santo Karen M Douglas Violeta Enea Daiane Gracieli Faller Gavan Fitzsimons Alexandra Gheorghiu Ángel Gómez Ali Hamaidia Qing Han Mai Helmy Joevarian Hudiyana Bertus F Jeronimus Ding-Yu Jiang Veljko Jovanović Željka Kamenov Anna Kende Shian-Ling Keng Tra Thi Thanh Kieu Yasin Koc Kamila Kovyazina Inna Kozytska Joshua Krause Arie W Kruglanksi Anton Kurapov Maja Kutlaca Nóra Anna Lantos Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lemsmana Winnifred R Louis Adrian Lueders Najma Iqbal Malik Anton Martinez Kira O McCabe Jasmina Mehulić Mirra Noor Milla Idris Mohammed Erica Molinario Manuel Moyano Hayat Muhammad Silvana Mula Hamdi Muluk Solomiia Myroniuk Reza Najafi Claudia F Nisa Boglárka Nyúl Paul A O'Keefe Jose Javier Olivas Osuna Evgeny N Osin Joonha Park Gennaro Pica Antonio Pierro Jonas Rees Elena Resta Marika Rullo Michelle K Ryan Adil Samekin Pekka Santtila Edyta Sasin Birga M Schumpe Heyla A Selim Michael Vicente Stanton Samiah Sultana Robbie M Sutton Eleftheria Tseliou Akira Utsugi Jolien Anne van Breen Caspar J Van Lissa Kees Van Veen Alexandra Vázquez Robin Wollast Victoria Wai-Lan Yeung Somayeh Zand Iris Lav Žeželj Bang Zheng Andreas Zick Claudia Zúñiga N Pontus Leander |
| author_sort |
Wolfgang Stroebe |
| title |
Politicization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence. |
| title_short |
Politicization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence. |
| title_full |
Politicization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence. |
| title_fullStr |
Politicization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Politicization of COVID-19 health-protective behaviors in the United States: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence. |
| title_sort |
politicization of covid-19 health-protective behaviors in the united states: longitudinal and cross-national evidence. |
| publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/26da18137e83459e9975f448fcc1adf6 |
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