Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study

Ki Hyun Park,1,* Young-Mo Yang,2,* Jin Cheol Yoo,1 Eun Joo Choi1 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea; 2Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespo...

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Autores principales:	Park KH, Yang YM, Yoo JC, Choi EJ
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	beers criteria potentially inappropriate medications anticholinergic burden scale anticholinergics older patients concordance. Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2704b25c62b84d64bc231e5c850f4e39
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2704b25c62b84d64bc231e5c850f4e392021-12-02T02:27:15ZComparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/2704b25c62b84d64bc231e5c850f4e392019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/comparative-analysis-of-anticholinergics-prescribed-to-elderly-patient-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Ki Hyun Park,1,* Young-Mo Yang,2,* Jin Cheol Yoo,1 Eun Joo Choi1 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea; 2Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Eun Joo ChoiDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, South KoreaTel +82 62 230 6382Fax +82 62 222 5414Email ejchoi@chosun.ac.krBackground: The Beers Criteria is used as a reference to identify potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) prescribed to older people, and anticholinergic risk measurement scales (ARMSs) have been continuously made for measuring the anticholinergic burden. This study aimed to evaluate the concordance between any anticholinergics among PIMs identified by the Beers Criteria and those assessed by 9 different ARMSs.Methods: This study was retrospectively conducted with Korean older patients hospitalized in the long-term care facility between March 2014 and August 2015. The data were collected through the chart review of electronic medical records of the patients. The Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, and 2015 were used to detect PIMs, and the following ARMSs were also employed to assess their potential anticholinergic effects: Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale (2008), Anticholinergic Risk Scale (2008), Chew’s Scale (2008), Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS; 2006), Anticholinergic Activity Scale (AAS; 2010), Anticholinergic Load Scale (2011), Clinician-Rated Anticholinergic Scale (2008), Duran’s Scale (2013), and Anticholinergic Burden Classification (2006).Results: The eligible patients who met inclusion and exclusion criteria were 216 during the study period. Most patients were females (70.4%), and the mean age was 81.0 ± 6.7 years. Approximately 70%, 86%, and 87% of the patients included were identified as using at least one PIM according to the Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, and 2015, respectively. Compared with the Beers Criteria 2003, the versions of 2012 and 2015 showed more improved concordance associated with the ARMSs. When the Beers Criteria 2015 was compared with the ARMSs, the lowest concordance was found for AAS (κ = 0.153; 95% CI, 0.079–0.227), whereas the highest concordance was observed for ADS (κ = 0.530; 95% CI, 0.406–0.654).Conclusion: The heterogeneity between the Beers Criteria and the ARMSs was observed. Compared with the Beers Criteria 2003, the versions of 2012 and 2015 showed more enhanced concordance associated with the ARMSs.Keywords: Beers Criteria, potentially inappropriate medications, anticholinergic burden scale, anticholinergics, older patients, concordancePark KHYang YMYoo JCChoi EJDove Medical Pressarticlebeers criteriapotentially inappropriate medicationsanticholinergic burden scaleanticholinergicsolder patientsconcordance.GeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1963-1974 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	beers criteria potentially inappropriate medications anticholinergic burden scale anticholinergics older patients concordance. Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	beers criteria potentially inappropriate medications anticholinergic burden scale anticholinergics older patients concordance. Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Park KH Yang YM Yoo JC Choi EJ Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
description	Ki Hyun Park,1,* Young-Mo Yang,2,* Jin Cheol Yoo,1 Eun Joo Choi1 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea; 2Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Eun Joo ChoiDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, South KoreaTel +82 62 230 6382Fax +82 62 222 5414Email ejchoi@chosun.ac.krBackground: The Beers Criteria is used as a reference to identify potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) prescribed to older people, and anticholinergic risk measurement scales (ARMSs) have been continuously made for measuring the anticholinergic burden. This study aimed to evaluate the concordance between any anticholinergics among PIMs identified by the Beers Criteria and those assessed by 9 different ARMSs.Methods: This study was retrospectively conducted with Korean older patients hospitalized in the long-term care facility between March 2014 and August 2015. The data were collected through the chart review of electronic medical records of the patients. The Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, and 2015 were used to detect PIMs, and the following ARMSs were also employed to assess their potential anticholinergic effects: Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale (2008), Anticholinergic Risk Scale (2008), Chew’s Scale (2008), Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS; 2006), Anticholinergic Activity Scale (AAS; 2010), Anticholinergic Load Scale (2011), Clinician-Rated Anticholinergic Scale (2008), Duran’s Scale (2013), and Anticholinergic Burden Classification (2006).Results: The eligible patients who met inclusion and exclusion criteria were 216 during the study period. Most patients were females (70.4%), and the mean age was 81.0 ± 6.7 years. Approximately 70%, 86%, and 87% of the patients included were identified as using at least one PIM according to the Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, and 2015, respectively. Compared with the Beers Criteria 2003, the versions of 2012 and 2015 showed more improved concordance associated with the ARMSs. When the Beers Criteria 2015 was compared with the ARMSs, the lowest concordance was found for AAS (κ = 0.153; 95% CI, 0.079–0.227), whereas the highest concordance was observed for ADS (κ = 0.530; 95% CI, 0.406–0.654).Conclusion: The heterogeneity between the Beers Criteria and the ARMSs was observed. Compared with the Beers Criteria 2003, the versions of 2012 and 2015 showed more enhanced concordance associated with the ARMSs.Keywords: Beers Criteria, potentially inappropriate medications, anticholinergic burden scale, anticholinergics, older patients, concordance
format	article
author	Park KH Yang YM Yoo JC Choi EJ
author_facet	Park KH Yang YM Yoo JC Choi EJ
author_sort	Park KH
title	Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
title_short	Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
title_full	Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
title_fullStr	Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed	Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
title_sort	comparative analysis of anticholinergics prescribed to elderly patients at a korean long-term care facility according to beers criteria 2003, 2012, and 2015 and anticholinergic-burden rating scales: a cross-sectional retrospective study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/2704b25c62b84d64bc231e5c850f4e39
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Comparative Analysis Of Anticholinergics Prescribed To Elderly Patients At A Korean Long-Term Care Facility According To Beers Criteria 2003, 2012, And 2015 And Anticholinergic-Burden Rating Scales: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study

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