Glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae

Abstract Hyperglycaemia damages the microvasculature in part through the reduced recruitment of immune cells and interference with platelet signalling, leading to poor wound healing and accelerated lipid deposition in mammals. We investigated the utility of zebrafish larvae to model the effect of ex...

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Autores principales: Simone Morris, Pradeep Manuneedhi Cholan, Warwick J. Britton, Stefan H. Oehlers
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2707e23cd20d44468938a193ff98e615
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2707e23cd20d44468938a193ff98e6152021-12-02T15:15:13ZGlucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae10.1038/s41598-021-98566-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2707e23cd20d44468938a193ff98e6152021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98566-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Hyperglycaemia damages the microvasculature in part through the reduced recruitment of immune cells and interference with platelet signalling, leading to poor wound healing and accelerated lipid deposition in mammals. We investigated the utility of zebrafish larvae to model the effect of exogenous glucose on neutrophil and macrophage recruitment to a tail wound, wound-induced haemostasis, and chicken egg yolk feed challenge-induced hyperlipidaemia by supplementing larvae with exogenous glucose by immersion or injection. Neither method of glucose supplementation affected the recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages following tail transection. Glucose injection reduced thrombocyte retention and fibrin plug formation while only thrombocyte retention was reduced by glucose immersion following tail transection. We observed accelerated lipid accumulation in glucose-injected larvae challenged with high fat chicken egg yolk feeding. Our study identifies conserved and divergent effects of high glucose on inflammation, haemostasis, and hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae compared to mammals.Simone MorrisPradeep Manuneedhi CholanWarwick J. BrittonStefan H. OehlersNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Simone Morris
Pradeep Manuneedhi Cholan
Warwick J. Britton
Stefan H. Oehlers
Glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae
description Abstract Hyperglycaemia damages the microvasculature in part through the reduced recruitment of immune cells and interference with platelet signalling, leading to poor wound healing and accelerated lipid deposition in mammals. We investigated the utility of zebrafish larvae to model the effect of exogenous glucose on neutrophil and macrophage recruitment to a tail wound, wound-induced haemostasis, and chicken egg yolk feed challenge-induced hyperlipidaemia by supplementing larvae with exogenous glucose by immersion or injection. Neither method of glucose supplementation affected the recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages following tail transection. Glucose injection reduced thrombocyte retention and fibrin plug formation while only thrombocyte retention was reduced by glucose immersion following tail transection. We observed accelerated lipid accumulation in glucose-injected larvae challenged with high fat chicken egg yolk feeding. Our study identifies conserved and divergent effects of high glucose on inflammation, haemostasis, and hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae compared to mammals.
format article
author Simone Morris
Pradeep Manuneedhi Cholan
Warwick J. Britton
Stefan H. Oehlers
author_facet Simone Morris
Pradeep Manuneedhi Cholan
Warwick J. Britton
Stefan H. Oehlers
author_sort Simone Morris
title Glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae
title_short Glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae
title_full Glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae
title_fullStr Glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae
title_full_unstemmed Glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae
title_sort glucose inhibits haemostasis and accelerates diet-induced hyperlipidaemia in zebrafish larvae
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2707e23cd20d44468938a193ff98e615
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AT pradeepmanuneedhicholan glucoseinhibitshaemostasisandacceleratesdietinducedhyperlipidaemiainzebrafishlarvae
AT warwickjbritton glucoseinhibitshaemostasisandacceleratesdietinducedhyperlipidaemiainzebrafishlarvae
AT stefanhoehlers glucoseinhibitshaemostasisandacceleratesdietinducedhyperlipidaemiainzebrafishlarvae
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