Analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes

Recently, additive manufacturing (AM) processes have expanded rapidly in various fields of the industry because they offer design freedom, involve layer-by-layer construction from a computerized 3D model (minimizing material consumption), and allow the manufacture of parts with complex geometry (thu...

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Autores principales: Andra TOFAN-NEGRU, Cristian BARBU, Amado STEFAN, Ioana-Carmen BOGLIS
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli” - INCAS 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:27164345ea57406a9f0aca9ac78cc0ad2021-12-05T21:35:52ZAnalysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes10.13111/2066-8201.2021.13.4.142066-82012247-4528https://doaj.org/article/27164345ea57406a9f0aca9ac78cc0ad2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://bulletin.incas.ro/files/tofan-negru_barbu_stefan_boglis__vol_13_iss_4.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2066-8201https://doaj.org/toc/2247-4528Recently, additive manufacturing (AM) processes have expanded rapidly in various fields of the industry because they offer design freedom, involve layer-by-layer construction from a computerized 3D model (minimizing material consumption), and allow the manufacture of parts with complex geometry (thus offering the possibility of producing custom parts). Also, they provide the advantage of a short time to make the final parts, do not involve the need for auxiliary resources (cutting tools, lighting fixtures or coolants) and have a low impact on the environment. However, the aspects that make these technologies not yet widely used in industry are poor surface quality of parts, uncertainty about the mechanical properties of products and low productivity. Research on the physical phenomena associated with additive manufacturing processes is necessary for proper control of the phenomena of melting, solidification, vaporization and heat transfer. This paper addresses the relevant additive manufacturing processes and their applications and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of AM processes compared to conventional production processes. For the aerospace industry, these technologies offer possibilities for manufacturing lighter structures to reduce weight, but improvements in precision must be sought to eliminate the need for finishing processes.Andra TOFAN-NEGRUCristian BARBUAmado STEFANIoana-Carmen BOGLISNational Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli” - INCASarticleadditive manufacturingfused deposition modellinginkjet printinglaminated object manufacturinglaser engineered net shapingstereolithographyselective laser sinteringthree-dimensional printingMotor vehicles. Aeronautics. AstronauticsTL1-4050ENINCAS Bulletin, Vol 13, Iss 4, Pp 167-180 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic additive manufacturing
fused deposition modelling
inkjet printing
laminated object manufacturing
laser engineered net shaping
stereolithography
selective laser sintering
three-dimensional printing
Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
TL1-4050
spellingShingle additive manufacturing
fused deposition modelling
inkjet printing
laminated object manufacturing
laser engineered net shaping
stereolithography
selective laser sintering
three-dimensional printing
Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
TL1-4050
Andra TOFAN-NEGRU
Cristian BARBU
Amado STEFAN
Ioana-Carmen BOGLIS
Analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes
description Recently, additive manufacturing (AM) processes have expanded rapidly in various fields of the industry because they offer design freedom, involve layer-by-layer construction from a computerized 3D model (minimizing material consumption), and allow the manufacture of parts with complex geometry (thus offering the possibility of producing custom parts). Also, they provide the advantage of a short time to make the final parts, do not involve the need for auxiliary resources (cutting tools, lighting fixtures or coolants) and have a low impact on the environment. However, the aspects that make these technologies not yet widely used in industry are poor surface quality of parts, uncertainty about the mechanical properties of products and low productivity. Research on the physical phenomena associated with additive manufacturing processes is necessary for proper control of the phenomena of melting, solidification, vaporization and heat transfer. This paper addresses the relevant additive manufacturing processes and their applications and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of AM processes compared to conventional production processes. For the aerospace industry, these technologies offer possibilities for manufacturing lighter structures to reduce weight, but improvements in precision must be sought to eliminate the need for finishing processes.
format article
author Andra TOFAN-NEGRU
Cristian BARBU
Amado STEFAN
Ioana-Carmen BOGLIS
author_facet Andra TOFAN-NEGRU
Cristian BARBU
Amado STEFAN
Ioana-Carmen BOGLIS
author_sort Andra TOFAN-NEGRU
title Analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes
title_short Analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes
title_full Analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes
title_fullStr Analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes
title_sort analysis and characterization of additive manufacturing processes
publisher National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli” - INCAS
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/27164345ea57406a9f0aca9ac78cc0ad
work_keys_str_mv AT andratofannegru analysisandcharacterizationofadditivemanufacturingprocesses
AT cristianbarbu analysisandcharacterizationofadditivemanufacturingprocesses
AT amadostefan analysisandcharacterizationofadditivemanufacturingprocesses
AT ioanacarmenboglis analysisandcharacterizationofadditivemanufacturingprocesses
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