Breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland

The main goal of this study was to draw the attention of physicians to commonly undisclosed risk of breast cancer (BrCa) in women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), which is 5-fold higher than in the general population. NF-1 related BrCa arises earlier (< 50 years) and is more advanc...

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Autor principal: Marek W. Karwacki
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/271f7a2bcdea4aca883d4eed06be7693
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:271f7a2bcdea4aca883d4eed06be76932021-12-02T17:18:54ZBreast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland1428-25261897-430910.5114/wo.2020.97637https://doaj.org/article/271f7a2bcdea4aca883d4eed06be76932020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.termedia.pl/Breast-cancer-risk-un-awareness-among-women-suffering-from-neurofibromatosis-type-1-in-Poland,3,41419,1,1.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1428-2526https://doaj.org/toc/1897-4309The main goal of this study was to draw the attention of physicians to commonly undisclosed risk of breast cancer (BrCa) in women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), which is 5-fold higher than in the general population. NF-1 related BrCa arises earlier (< 50 years) and is more advanced, with an increased mortality. NF-1 is one of the most frequent monogenic diseases worldwide and a tumor predisposition syndrome. The Nf1 gene is an important negative regulator of the Ras oncogene and belongs to the family of the 12 the most important BrCa predisposition genes. Planning introduction of BrCa screening guidelines for NF-1 women in Poland we started with assessment of BrCa risk awareness and current preventive practices in this population by a survey published in an open access internet profile dedicated exclusively to patients with NF-1 in Poland, with 1928 participants. As a result, we revealed that the awareness of this specific risk was declared by only 30% out of 138 responders, and only 21% of them received this information from medical professionals. In all 4 (2.89%) women suffering from BrCa the cancer was diagnosed before the 50th year of age. It exceeds significantly the expected prevalence of BrCa in the general population of Polish women. We conclude that the limited awareness of NF-1 related BrCa risk in Polish patients warrants the educational effort directed both to the NF-1 patients by professional counseling and to the medical community, in order to increase the efficacy of preventive measures and decrease BrCa mortality.Marek W. KarwackiTermedia Publishing Housearticleneurofibromatosis type 1 breast cancer inherited risk cancer predisposition syndromesMedicineRENContemporary Oncology, Vol 24, Iss 2, Pp 140-144 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic neurofibromatosis type 1
breast cancer inherited risk
cancer predisposition syndromes
Medicine
R
spellingShingle neurofibromatosis type 1
breast cancer inherited risk
cancer predisposition syndromes
Medicine
R
Marek W. Karwacki
Breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland
description The main goal of this study was to draw the attention of physicians to commonly undisclosed risk of breast cancer (BrCa) in women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), which is 5-fold higher than in the general population. NF-1 related BrCa arises earlier (< 50 years) and is more advanced, with an increased mortality. NF-1 is one of the most frequent monogenic diseases worldwide and a tumor predisposition syndrome. The Nf1 gene is an important negative regulator of the Ras oncogene and belongs to the family of the 12 the most important BrCa predisposition genes. Planning introduction of BrCa screening guidelines for NF-1 women in Poland we started with assessment of BrCa risk awareness and current preventive practices in this population by a survey published in an open access internet profile dedicated exclusively to patients with NF-1 in Poland, with 1928 participants. As a result, we revealed that the awareness of this specific risk was declared by only 30% out of 138 responders, and only 21% of them received this information from medical professionals. In all 4 (2.89%) women suffering from BrCa the cancer was diagnosed before the 50th year of age. It exceeds significantly the expected prevalence of BrCa in the general population of Polish women. We conclude that the limited awareness of NF-1 related BrCa risk in Polish patients warrants the educational effort directed both to the NF-1 patients by professional counseling and to the medical community, in order to increase the efficacy of preventive measures and decrease BrCa mortality.
format article
author Marek W. Karwacki
author_facet Marek W. Karwacki
author_sort Marek W. Karwacki
title Breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland
title_short Breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland
title_full Breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland
title_fullStr Breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in Poland
title_sort breast cancer risk (un)awareness among women suffering from neurofibromatosis type 1 in poland
publisher Termedia Publishing House
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/271f7a2bcdea4aca883d4eed06be7693
work_keys_str_mv AT marekwkarwacki breastcancerriskunawarenessamongwomensufferingfromneurofibromatosistype1inpoland
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