THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS

Recent organizational and structural changes have significantly changed the relative importance of research funding mechanisms in Russia. There is a need for understanding the possible effects of changes to Russian science. In this context, particular important to research a foreign experience of re...

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Autor principal:	S. V. Pronichkin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2016
Materias:	applied research basic research scientific organizations grant funding programoriented funding International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2722b35a8751434cb0d2c69519e8ff56
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2722b35a8751434cb0d2c69519e8ff562021-11-23T14:51:02ZTHE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2016-5-50-115-127https://doaj.org/article/2722b35a8751434cb0d2c69519e8ff562016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/627https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099Recent organizational and structural changes have significantly changed the relative importance of research funding mechanisms in Russia. There is a need for understanding the possible effects of changes to Russian science. In this context, particular important to research a foreign experience of research funding. For example in Japan have developed a new approach to research funding. It is important to consider the essence of the new approach to research funding, in the aspect of national characteristics of research policy in Japan. It is also necessary to take into account the specific activities of the research funding institutions. The article highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional mechanisms of research funding in Japan. The author draws parallels between the approaches to research funding by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Japan Science and Technology Agency. The recent changes in research policy, which led to development of the new funding scheme are described. The new research funding scheme is analyzed. The necessary conditions for effectively functioning of the new research funding scheme are identified. These conditions include adequacy of funding, mobility of research personnel, advanced research infrastructure, high absorption capability of the private sector.S. V. PronichkinMGIMO University Pressarticleapplied researchbasic researchscientific organizationsgrant fundingprogramoriented fundingInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 5(50), Pp 115-127 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	applied research basic research scientific organizations grant funding programoriented funding International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	applied research basic research scientific organizations grant funding programoriented funding International relations JZ2-6530 S. V. Pronichkin THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS
description	Recent organizational and structural changes have significantly changed the relative importance of research funding mechanisms in Russia. There is a need for understanding the possible effects of changes to Russian science. In this context, particular important to research a foreign experience of research funding. For example in Japan have developed a new approach to research funding. It is important to consider the essence of the new approach to research funding, in the aspect of national characteristics of research policy in Japan. It is also necessary to take into account the specific activities of the research funding institutions. The article highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional mechanisms of research funding in Japan. The author draws parallels between the approaches to research funding by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Japan Science and Technology Agency. The recent changes in research policy, which led to development of the new funding scheme are described. The new research funding scheme is analyzed. The necessary conditions for effectively functioning of the new research funding scheme are identified. These conditions include adequacy of funding, mobility of research personnel, advanced research infrastructure, high absorption capability of the private sector.
format	article
author	S. V. Pronichkin
author_facet	S. V. Pronichkin
author_sort	S. V. Pronichkin
title	THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS
title_short	THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS
title_full	THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS
title_fullStr	THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS
title_full_unstemmed	THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS
title_sort	support of science in japan: organizational forms and financial mechanisms
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/2722b35a8751434cb0d2c69519e8ff56
work_keys_str_mv	AT svpronichkin thesupportofscienceinjapanorganizationalformsandfinancialmechanisms AT svpronichkin supportofscienceinjapanorganizationalformsandfinancialmechanisms
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THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN JAPAN: ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS

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