Reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract We aimed to compare the reliability of bone scintigraphy (BS) and fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)—derived parameters in the detection of active arthritis in 28-joint areas and evaluate the reliability of joint counts between BS and clinical assess...

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Autores principales: Sang Jin Lee, Chae Moon Hong, Il Cho, Byeong-Cheol Ahn, Jung Su Eun, Na Ri Kim, Jong Whan Kang, Young Mo Kang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2724d2482aa340c3bdb3714f680c718f2021-11-14T12:21:15ZReappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis10.1038/s41598-021-01104-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2724d2482aa340c3bdb3714f680c718f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01104-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We aimed to compare the reliability of bone scintigraphy (BS) and fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)—derived parameters in the detection of active arthritis in 28-joint areas and evaluate the reliability of joint counts between BS and clinical assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We enrolled 106 patients (67 in the development group and 39 in the validation groups) with active RA who underwent BS, 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography (CT), and clinical evaluation of disease activity. We compared the results of BS-derived joint assessment with those of PET-derived and clinical joint assessments. Subsequently we developed a disease activity score (DAS) using BS-positive joints and validated it in an independent group. The number of BS-positive joints in 28-joint areas significantly correlated with the swollen /tender joint counts (SJC/TJC) and PET-derived joint counts. A BS uptake score of 2 (strong positive) was significantly more sensitive compared with a BS uptake score of 1 (weak positive) in detecting a PET-positive joint among the 28-joints. After conducting multivariate analyses including erythrocyte sediment rate (ESR) and patient global assessment (PGA) in addition to BS-derived parameters, BS/DAS was obtained as follows: 0.056 × number of BS-positive joints in 28 joints + 0.012 × ESR + 0.030 × PGA. A significant correlation between BS/DAS and DAS28-ESR was confirmed in the validation group. Strong positive uptake of BS is sensitive and reproducible for the detection of active joints, and can complement the clinical assessment of disease activity in RA.Sang Jin LeeChae Moon HongIl ChoByeong-Cheol AhnJung Su EunNa Ri KimJong Whan KangYoung Mo KangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sang Jin Lee
Chae Moon Hong
Il Cho
Byeong-Cheol Ahn
Jung Su Eun
Na Ri Kim
Jong Whan Kang
Young Mo Kang
Reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
description Abstract We aimed to compare the reliability of bone scintigraphy (BS) and fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)—derived parameters in the detection of active arthritis in 28-joint areas and evaluate the reliability of joint counts between BS and clinical assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We enrolled 106 patients (67 in the development group and 39 in the validation groups) with active RA who underwent BS, 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography (CT), and clinical evaluation of disease activity. We compared the results of BS-derived joint assessment with those of PET-derived and clinical joint assessments. Subsequently we developed a disease activity score (DAS) using BS-positive joints and validated it in an independent group. The number of BS-positive joints in 28-joint areas significantly correlated with the swollen /tender joint counts (SJC/TJC) and PET-derived joint counts. A BS uptake score of 2 (strong positive) was significantly more sensitive compared with a BS uptake score of 1 (weak positive) in detecting a PET-positive joint among the 28-joints. After conducting multivariate analyses including erythrocyte sediment rate (ESR) and patient global assessment (PGA) in addition to BS-derived parameters, BS/DAS was obtained as follows: 0.056 × number of BS-positive joints in 28 joints + 0.012 × ESR + 0.030 × PGA. A significant correlation between BS/DAS and DAS28-ESR was confirmed in the validation group. Strong positive uptake of BS is sensitive and reproducible for the detection of active joints, and can complement the clinical assessment of disease activity in RA.
format article
author Sang Jin Lee
Chae Moon Hong
Il Cho
Byeong-Cheol Ahn
Jung Su Eun
Na Ri Kim
Jong Whan Kang
Young Mo Kang
author_facet Sang Jin Lee
Chae Moon Hong
Il Cho
Byeong-Cheol Ahn
Jung Su Eun
Na Ri Kim
Jong Whan Kang
Young Mo Kang
author_sort Sang Jin Lee
title Reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort reappraisal of bone scintigraphy as a new tool for the evaluation of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2724d2482aa340c3bdb3714f680c718f
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