Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway

STAT3 is an oncogenic transcription factor that controls the expression of genes associated with oncogenesis and malignant progression. Persistent activation of STAT3 is observed in human malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and multiple myeloma (MM). Here, we have investigated the...

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Autores principales: Loukik Arora, Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan, Min Hee Yang, Shobith Rangappa, Amudha Deivasigamani, Alan Prem Kumar, Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara, Manoj Garg, Arunachalam Chinnathambi, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Tahani Awad Alahmadi, Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa, Kam Man Hui, Gautam Sethi, Kwang Seok Ahn
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:276d22a07db44cb8b9e9fcf7579c394a2021-11-11T15:33:39ZTris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway10.3390/cancers132154792072-6694https://doaj.org/article/276d22a07db44cb8b9e9fcf7579c394a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5479https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694STAT3 is an oncogenic transcription factor that controls the expression of genes associated with oncogenesis and malignant progression. Persistent activation of STAT3 is observed in human malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and multiple myeloma (MM). Here, we have investigated the action of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium 0 (Tris DBA) on STAT3 signaling in HCC and MM cells. Tris DBA decreased cell viability, increased apoptosis, and inhibited IL-6 induced/constitutive activation of STAT3, JAK1, JAK2, and Src in HCC and MM cells. Tris DBA downmodulated the nuclear translocation of STAT3 and reduced its DNA binding ability. It upregulated the expression of SHP2 (protein and mRNA) to induce STAT3 dephosphorylation, and the inhibition of SHP2 reversed this effect. Tris DBA downregulated the expression of STAT3-driven genes, suppressed cell migration/invasion. Tris DBA significantly inhibited tumor growth in xenograft MM and orthotopic HCC preclinical mice models with a reduction in the expression of various prosurvival biomarkers in MM tumor tissues without displaying significant toxicity. Overall, Tris DBA functions as a good inhibitor of STAT3 signaling in preclinical HCC and MM models.Loukik AroraChakrabhavi Dhananjaya MohanMin Hee YangShobith RangappaAmudha DeivasigamaniAlan Prem KumarAjaikumar B. KunnumakkaraManoj GargArunachalam ChinnathambiSulaiman Ali AlharbiTahani Awad AlahmadiKanchugarakoppal S. RangappaKam Man HuiGautam SethiKwang Seok AhnMDPI AGarticleTris DBASTAT3 signaling inhibitororthotopicxenograftSHP2Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5479, p 5479 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Tris DBA
STAT3 signaling inhibitor
orthotopic
xenograft
SHP2
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Tris DBA
STAT3 signaling inhibitor
orthotopic
xenograft
SHP2
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Loukik Arora
Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan
Min Hee Yang
Shobith Rangappa
Amudha Deivasigamani
Alan Prem Kumar
Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara
Manoj Garg
Arunachalam Chinnathambi
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
Tahani Awad Alahmadi
Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa
Kam Man Hui
Gautam Sethi
Kwang Seok Ahn
Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
description STAT3 is an oncogenic transcription factor that controls the expression of genes associated with oncogenesis and malignant progression. Persistent activation of STAT3 is observed in human malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and multiple myeloma (MM). Here, we have investigated the action of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium 0 (Tris DBA) on STAT3 signaling in HCC and MM cells. Tris DBA decreased cell viability, increased apoptosis, and inhibited IL-6 induced/constitutive activation of STAT3, JAK1, JAK2, and Src in HCC and MM cells. Tris DBA downmodulated the nuclear translocation of STAT3 and reduced its DNA binding ability. It upregulated the expression of SHP2 (protein and mRNA) to induce STAT3 dephosphorylation, and the inhibition of SHP2 reversed this effect. Tris DBA downregulated the expression of STAT3-driven genes, suppressed cell migration/invasion. Tris DBA significantly inhibited tumor growth in xenograft MM and orthotopic HCC preclinical mice models with a reduction in the expression of various prosurvival biomarkers in MM tumor tissues without displaying significant toxicity. Overall, Tris DBA functions as a good inhibitor of STAT3 signaling in preclinical HCC and MM models.
format article
author Loukik Arora
Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan
Min Hee Yang
Shobith Rangappa
Amudha Deivasigamani
Alan Prem Kumar
Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara
Manoj Garg
Arunachalam Chinnathambi
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
Tahani Awad Alahmadi
Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa
Kam Man Hui
Gautam Sethi
Kwang Seok Ahn
author_facet Loukik Arora
Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan
Min Hee Yang
Shobith Rangappa
Amudha Deivasigamani
Alan Prem Kumar
Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara
Manoj Garg
Arunachalam Chinnathambi
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
Tahani Awad Alahmadi
Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa
Kam Man Hui
Gautam Sethi
Kwang Seok Ahn
author_sort Loukik Arora
title Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_short Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_full Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_fullStr Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Tris DBA) Abrogates Tumor Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Multiple Myeloma Preclinical Models by Regulating the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_sort tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (tris dba) abrogates tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma and multiple myeloma preclinical models by regulating the stat3 signaling pathway
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/276d22a07db44cb8b9e9fcf7579c394a
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