Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: As India is fighting against the second wave of COVID-19, Healthcare professionals are the front-line warriors on that battlefield which puts them under psychological pressure, this systematic review aims to critically look into and amalgamate the evidence on impact of COVID-19 on psycho...

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Autores principales:	E.K. Abdulla, Saleena Ummer Velladath, Aneena Varghese, M. Anju
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	COVID-19 Mental health Anxiety Stress Depression India Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/278282d48e4e4e678d11be5f7b169598
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:278282d48e4e4e678d11be5f7b1695982021-11-10T04:25:50ZDepression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis2213-398410.1016/j.cegh.2021.100888https://doaj.org/article/278282d48e4e4e678d11be5f7b1695982021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398421001962https://doaj.org/toc/2213-3984Background: As India is fighting against the second wave of COVID-19, Healthcare professionals are the front-line warriors on that battlefield which puts them under psychological pressure, this systematic review aims to critically look into and amalgamate the evidence on impact of COVID-19 on psychological health of healthcare professionals in India and to seek the attention of policymakers. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using the following databases PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect. Additionally, random search in Google, Google Scholar and ResearchGate was also performed until February 2021. The methodological quality of studies was assessed using Downs and Black for reporting quality. Meta-analysis was performed using revMAN. The review protocol is registered in PROSPERO and is available online. Result: Prevalence of depression was found to be present in 41.90% of 5796 participants in five studies (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 29.17 to 54.64), and prevalence of anxiety was found to be 42.87% common in 10 studies with a total sample size of 3059 people (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 30.26 to 55.49), Stress was found to be prevalent (58.04%) in 12 studies with 4209 participants, (95% CI: 44.81–71.28), Prevalence of sleeping problem in 3 studies with 416 participants recorded a prevalence rate of 31.94 (95% CI: 21.38–42.49) Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on people's mental and physical health, particularly among health-care workers. Authorities should develop programmes to help health-care workers improve their mental health.E.K. AbdullaSaleena Ummer VelladathAneena VargheseM. AnjuElsevierarticleCOVID-19Mental healthAnxietyStressDepressionIndiaPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENClinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 100888- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	COVID-19 Mental health Anxiety Stress Depression India Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	COVID-19 Mental health Anxiety Stress Depression India Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 E.K. Abdulla Saleena Ummer Velladath Aneena Varghese M. Anju Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis
description	Background: As India is fighting against the second wave of COVID-19, Healthcare professionals are the front-line warriors on that battlefield which puts them under psychological pressure, this systematic review aims to critically look into and amalgamate the evidence on impact of COVID-19 on psychological health of healthcare professionals in India and to seek the attention of policymakers. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using the following databases PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect. Additionally, random search in Google, Google Scholar and ResearchGate was also performed until February 2021. The methodological quality of studies was assessed using Downs and Black for reporting quality. Meta-analysis was performed using revMAN. The review protocol is registered in PROSPERO and is available online. Result: Prevalence of depression was found to be present in 41.90% of 5796 participants in five studies (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 29.17 to 54.64), and prevalence of anxiety was found to be 42.87% common in 10 studies with a total sample size of 3059 people (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 30.26 to 55.49), Stress was found to be prevalent (58.04%) in 12 studies with 4209 participants, (95% CI: 44.81–71.28), Prevalence of sleeping problem in 3 studies with 416 participants recorded a prevalence rate of 31.94 (95% CI: 21.38–42.49) Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on people's mental and physical health, particularly among health-care workers. Authorities should develop programmes to help health-care workers improve their mental health.
format	article
author	E.K. Abdulla Saleena Ummer Velladath Aneena Varghese M. Anju
author_facet	E.K. Abdulla Saleena Ummer Velladath Aneena Varghese M. Anju
author_sort	E.K. Abdulla
title	Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short	Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full	Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr	Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort	depression and anxiety associated with covid- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in india- a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/278282d48e4e4e678d11be5f7b169598
work_keys_str_mv	AT ekabdulla depressionandanxietyassociatedwithcovid19pandemicamonghealthcareprofessionalsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT saleenaummervelladath depressionandanxietyassociatedwithcovid19pandemicamonghealthcareprofessionalsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT aneenavarghese depressionandanxietyassociatedwithcovid19pandemicamonghealthcareprofessionalsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT manju depressionandanxietyassociatedwithcovid19pandemicamonghealthcareprofessionalsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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Depression and anxiety associated with COVID- 19 pandemic among healthcare professionals in India- A systematic review and meta-analysis

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