Comorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France

Asmatullah Kakar,1 Yosra Mouelhi,1 Anderson Loundou,1 Adeline Crémades,1 Stephanie Gentile1,2 1Aix Marseille University School of Medicine — La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS — Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France; 2Assistance P...

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Autores principales: Kakar A, Mouelhi Y, Loundou A, Crémades A, Gentile S
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:27b68017651946c597b948196b2b397d2021-12-02T14:16:31ZComorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/27b68017651946c597b948196b2b397d2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/comorbidity-profiles-among-obesendashdiabetic-end-stage-renal-disease--peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Asmatullah Kakar,1 Yosra Mouelhi,1 Anderson Loundou,1 Adeline Crémades,1 Stephanie Gentile1,2 1Aix Marseille University School of Medicine — La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS — Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France; 2Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, FranceCorrespondence: Asmatullah KakarAix Marseille University School of Medicine — La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS — Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, 13005, FranceTel +33-4 9132 4470Fax +33(0)4 91 38 44 82Email asmatullah.kakar@gmail.comIntroduction: The proportion of new dialysis patients with comorbidities increased by an average of 5.6% per year in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (PACA) region, with major increases in obese, cancer, and diabetic patients. This study aimed to describe comorbidity profiles among obese–diabetic end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) registry of the PACA region of France on December 31, 2018.Methods: Data for this retrospective cross-sectional study were retrieved from the REIN registry of the PACA region. Data were analyzed using two models. Firstly, the ESRD patients were divided into two groups and binary logistic regression model used for the analysis of the data. Secondly, ESRD patients were divided into four groups and multinomial logistic regression model used. Univariate analysis was performed for group comparison using x2 and t-tests, while binary logistic and multinomial logistic regression models were used for multivariate analysis to derive ORs and 95% CIs.Results: Among the 4,491 ESRD patients in this study, 623 were obese–diabetic and 3,868 nonobese–nondiabetic and obese only/ diabetic only. Obese–diabetic ESRD patients were younger (< 75 years, OR 0.46, p< 0.001), smoked less (OR 0.51, p< 0.001), were mainly dialyzed at centers (OR 1.29, p=0.014), and less likely to be on the renal transplant waiting list (OR 0.46, p< 0.001) compared to the other group. Obese–diabetic ESRD patients also had more comorbidities, including cardiovascular diseases (OR 1.38, p=0.028), coronary insufficiency (OR 1.49, p=0.001) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 1.75, p< 0.001), but had fewer cases of cancer (OR 0.68, p=0.024) compare to the other group.Conclusion: Obese–diabetic patients with ESRD have many specific characteristics. These patients were younger, but had more cardiovascular comorbidities and were less likely to be on the waiting list for transplantation. They should receive special attention and be the subject of prevention and therapeutic education.Keywords: comorbidities, ESRD, CKD, REIN, obesity, diabetesKakar AMouelhi YLoundou ACrémades AGentile SDove Medical PressarticlecomorbiditiesesrdckdreinobesitydiabetesSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 617-625 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic comorbidities
esrd
ckd
rein
obesity
diabetes
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle comorbidities
esrd
ckd
rein
obesity
diabetes
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Kakar A
Mouelhi Y
Loundou A
Crémades A
Gentile S
Comorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France
description Asmatullah Kakar,1 Yosra Mouelhi,1 Anderson Loundou,1 Adeline Crémades,1 Stephanie Gentile1,2 1Aix Marseille University School of Medicine — La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS — Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France; 2Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, FranceCorrespondence: Asmatullah KakarAix Marseille University School of Medicine — La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS — Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, 13005, FranceTel +33-4 9132 4470Fax +33(0)4 91 38 44 82Email asmatullah.kakar@gmail.comIntroduction: The proportion of new dialysis patients with comorbidities increased by an average of 5.6% per year in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (PACA) region, with major increases in obese, cancer, and diabetic patients. This study aimed to describe comorbidity profiles among obese–diabetic end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) registry of the PACA region of France on December 31, 2018.Methods: Data for this retrospective cross-sectional study were retrieved from the REIN registry of the PACA region. Data were analyzed using two models. Firstly, the ESRD patients were divided into two groups and binary logistic regression model used for the analysis of the data. Secondly, ESRD patients were divided into four groups and multinomial logistic regression model used. Univariate analysis was performed for group comparison using x2 and t-tests, while binary logistic and multinomial logistic regression models were used for multivariate analysis to derive ORs and 95% CIs.Results: Among the 4,491 ESRD patients in this study, 623 were obese–diabetic and 3,868 nonobese–nondiabetic and obese only/ diabetic only. Obese–diabetic ESRD patients were younger (< 75 years, OR 0.46, p< 0.001), smoked less (OR 0.51, p< 0.001), were mainly dialyzed at centers (OR 1.29, p=0.014), and less likely to be on the renal transplant waiting list (OR 0.46, p< 0.001) compared to the other group. Obese–diabetic ESRD patients also had more comorbidities, including cardiovascular diseases (OR 1.38, p=0.028), coronary insufficiency (OR 1.49, p=0.001) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 1.75, p< 0.001), but had fewer cases of cancer (OR 0.68, p=0.024) compare to the other group.Conclusion: Obese–diabetic patients with ESRD have many specific characteristics. These patients were younger, but had more cardiovascular comorbidities and were less likely to be on the waiting list for transplantation. They should receive special attention and be the subject of prevention and therapeutic education.Keywords: comorbidities, ESRD, CKD, REIN, obesity, diabetes
format article
author Kakar A
Mouelhi Y
Loundou A
Crémades A
Gentile S
author_facet Kakar A
Mouelhi Y
Loundou A
Crémades A
Gentile S
author_sort Kakar A
title Comorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France
title_short Comorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France
title_full Comorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France
title_fullStr Comorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France
title_full_unstemmed Comorbidity Profiles among Obese–Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Data from REIN Registry of PACA Region of France
title_sort comorbidity profiles among obese–diabetic end-stage renal disease patients: data from rein registry of paca region of france
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/27b68017651946c597b948196b2b397d
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AT loundoua comorbidityprofilesamongobesendashdiabeticendstagerenaldiseasepatientsdatafromreinregistryofpacaregionoffrance
AT cremadesa comorbidityprofilesamongobesendashdiabeticendstagerenaldiseasepatientsdatafromreinregistryofpacaregionoffrance
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