Breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex
Highlights Female infants breastfed by mothers with high depressive symptoms showed the highest levels of negative emotionality at age 14 months. Conversely, female infants breastfed by mothers with very low depressive symptoms showed the lowest negative emotionality. Negative emotionality of males...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:27c0b1ab563649d19badd529e66174eb2021-11-14T12:06:29ZBreast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex10.1186/s13293-021-00403-12042-6410https://doaj.org/article/27c0b1ab563649d19badd529e66174eb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-021-00403-1https://doaj.org/toc/2042-6410Highlights Female infants breastfed by mothers with high depressive symptoms showed the highest levels of negative emotionality at age 14 months. Conversely, female infants breastfed by mothers with very low depressive symptoms showed the lowest negative emotionality. Negative emotionality of males was unrelated to maternal postnatal depression and breastfeeding at 14 months of age. We provide novel evidence that effects of maternal postnatal depression on infant emotional outcomes is moderated by breastfeeding status and differs by infant sex.Elizabeth C. BraithwaiteHelen SharpAndrew PicklesJonathan HillNicola WrightBMCarticlePostnatal depressionBreastfeedingNegative emotionalitySex differencesMedicineRPhysiologyQP1-981ENBiology of Sex Differences, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Postnatal depression Breastfeeding Negative emotionality Sex differences Medicine R Physiology QP1-981 |
spellingShingle |
Postnatal depression Breastfeeding Negative emotionality Sex differences Medicine R Physiology QP1-981 Elizabeth C. Braithwaite Helen Sharp Andrew Pickles Jonathan Hill Nicola Wright Breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex |
description |
Highlights Female infants breastfed by mothers with high depressive symptoms showed the highest levels of negative emotionality at age 14 months. Conversely, female infants breastfed by mothers with very low depressive symptoms showed the lowest negative emotionality. Negative emotionality of males was unrelated to maternal postnatal depression and breastfeeding at 14 months of age. We provide novel evidence that effects of maternal postnatal depression on infant emotional outcomes is moderated by breastfeeding status and differs by infant sex. |
format |
article |
author |
Elizabeth C. Braithwaite Helen Sharp Andrew Pickles Jonathan Hill Nicola Wright |
author_facet |
Elizabeth C. Braithwaite Helen Sharp Andrew Pickles Jonathan Hill Nicola Wright |
author_sort |
Elizabeth C. Braithwaite |
title |
Breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex |
title_short |
Breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex |
title_full |
Breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex |
title_fullStr |
Breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex |
title_full_unstemmed |
Breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex |
title_sort |
breast may not always be best: moderation of effects of postnatal depression by breastfeeding and infant sex |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/27c0b1ab563649d19badd529e66174eb |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT elizabethcbraithwaite breastmaynotalwaysbebestmoderationofeffectsofpostnataldepressionbybreastfeedingandinfantsex AT helensharp breastmaynotalwaysbebestmoderationofeffectsofpostnataldepressionbybreastfeedingandinfantsex AT andrewpickles breastmaynotalwaysbebestmoderationofeffectsofpostnataldepressionbybreastfeedingandinfantsex AT jonathanhill breastmaynotalwaysbebestmoderationofeffectsofpostnataldepressionbybreastfeedingandinfantsex AT nicolawright breastmaynotalwaysbebestmoderationofeffectsofpostnataldepressionbybreastfeedingandinfantsex |
_version_ |
1718429455042478080 |