Comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm

The accurate classification of wetland vegetation is essential for rapid assessment and management. The Honghe National Nature Reserve (HNNR), located in Northeast China, was studied. The multi-scale remote sensing data of a new generation of Chinese high-spatial-resolution earth observation satelli...

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Autores principales: Man Liu, Bolin Fu, Shuyu Xie, Hongchang He, Feiwu Lan, Yuyang Li, Peiqing Lou, Donglin Fan
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:27c6acbe6bdc4d818ec690e6da3590cd2021-12-01T04:48:10ZComparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107562https://doaj.org/article/27c6acbe6bdc4d818ec690e6da3590cd2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21002272https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XThe accurate classification of wetland vegetation is essential for rapid assessment and management. The Honghe National Nature Reserve (HNNR), located in Northeast China, was studied. The multi-scale remote sensing data of a new generation of Chinese high-spatial-resolution earth observation satellites Gaofen-1 (GF-1), Gaofen-2 (GF-2), Ziyuan-3 (ZY-3), and international earth observation satellites Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8 OLI were selected as sources. Based on the DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning model, 12 intelligent marsh vegetation classification models were constructed. We quantitatively analyzed the applicability and identification ability of DeepLabV3 Plus for classifying complex marsh vegetation. We discuss the differences in accuracy of marsh vegetation classification with different remote sensing data sets. The spatial resolution of remote sensing data sets ranges from 30 m to 0.8 m, and spectral bands range from blue bands (450 nm) to shortwave infrared bands (2280 nm). The specific conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) The DeepLabV3 Plus model better identified marsh vegetation, but there were significant differences in the classification accuracy of 12 DeepLabV3 Plus intelligent identification models. (2) Under the same conditions of the spectral bands (four Blue ~ NIR bands), the accuracy of deep-water marsh vegetation classification gradually increased as spatial resolution improved. For shallow-water marsh vegetation, when the accuracy of vegetation classification increased to a certain level, the classification accuracy decreased with the improvement of spatial resolution, which indicated that high-resolution images reduced pixel mixing to a certain extent, but for some vegetation types, the internal spectral difference increased, which made classification more difficult. (3) The increase of spectral bands improved the classification of marsh vegetation, while the classification accuracy of models with spectral indices was better than that of models only including spectral bands. (4) The accuracy of marsh vegetation classification was greatly improved by combining spectral bands and spectral indices. (5) The classification of the five sensor satellite images had statistical differences between models with different spatial resolutions and models with different spectral ranges.Man LiuBolin FuShuyu XieHongchang HeFeiwu LanYuyang LiPeiqing LouDonglin FanElsevierarticleMarsh vegetationDeepLabV3 PlusSatellite imagesIntelligent classificationSpatial resolutionSpectral rangeEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 125, Iss , Pp 107562- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Marsh vegetation
DeepLabV3 Plus
Satellite images
Intelligent classification
Spatial resolution
Spectral range
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Marsh vegetation
DeepLabV3 Plus
Satellite images
Intelligent classification
Spatial resolution
Spectral range
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Man Liu
Bolin Fu
Shuyu Xie
Hongchang He
Feiwu Lan
Yuyang Li
Peiqing Lou
Donglin Fan
Comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm
description The accurate classification of wetland vegetation is essential for rapid assessment and management. The Honghe National Nature Reserve (HNNR), located in Northeast China, was studied. The multi-scale remote sensing data of a new generation of Chinese high-spatial-resolution earth observation satellites Gaofen-1 (GF-1), Gaofen-2 (GF-2), Ziyuan-3 (ZY-3), and international earth observation satellites Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8 OLI were selected as sources. Based on the DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning model, 12 intelligent marsh vegetation classification models were constructed. We quantitatively analyzed the applicability and identification ability of DeepLabV3 Plus for classifying complex marsh vegetation. We discuss the differences in accuracy of marsh vegetation classification with different remote sensing data sets. The spatial resolution of remote sensing data sets ranges from 30 m to 0.8 m, and spectral bands range from blue bands (450 nm) to shortwave infrared bands (2280 nm). The specific conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) The DeepLabV3 Plus model better identified marsh vegetation, but there were significant differences in the classification accuracy of 12 DeepLabV3 Plus intelligent identification models. (2) Under the same conditions of the spectral bands (four Blue ~ NIR bands), the accuracy of deep-water marsh vegetation classification gradually increased as spatial resolution improved. For shallow-water marsh vegetation, when the accuracy of vegetation classification increased to a certain level, the classification accuracy decreased with the improvement of spatial resolution, which indicated that high-resolution images reduced pixel mixing to a certain extent, but for some vegetation types, the internal spectral difference increased, which made classification more difficult. (3) The increase of spectral bands improved the classification of marsh vegetation, while the classification accuracy of models with spectral indices was better than that of models only including spectral bands. (4) The accuracy of marsh vegetation classification was greatly improved by combining spectral bands and spectral indices. (5) The classification of the five sensor satellite images had statistical differences between models with different spatial resolutions and models with different spectral ranges.
format article
author Man Liu
Bolin Fu
Shuyu Xie
Hongchang He
Feiwu Lan
Yuyang Li
Peiqing Lou
Donglin Fan
author_facet Man Liu
Bolin Fu
Shuyu Xie
Hongchang He
Feiwu Lan
Yuyang Li
Peiqing Lou
Donglin Fan
author_sort Man Liu
title Comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm
title_short Comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm
title_full Comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm
title_fullStr Comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using DeepLabV3 Plus deep learning algorithm
title_sort comparison of multi-source satellite images for classifying marsh vegetation using deeplabv3 plus deep learning algorithm
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/27c6acbe6bdc4d818ec690e6da3590cd
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