Classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features

In order to make the sponge city construction model more consistent with the inherent characteristics of the city, this paper constructs classification of the sponge city construction index system. We carry out multivariate statistical and cluster analysis based on geographic information system (GIS...

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Autores principales: Xin Zhao, Zhiming Zhang, Wenhan Hu, Xiaotian Qi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/281cdb80f1c840768bed0dcbea28e794
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:281cdb80f1c840768bed0dcbea28e7942021-11-23T18:40:46ZClassification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.417https://doaj.org/article/281cdb80f1c840768bed0dcbea28e7942021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/84/9/2180https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732In order to make the sponge city construction model more consistent with the inherent characteristics of the city, this paper constructs classification of the sponge city construction index system. We carry out multivariate statistical and cluster analysis based on geographic information system (GIS) and classify the different regions of mainland China, putting forward key points of construction for different types of regions. The results show that climatic factor, hydrological factor and soil factor are the main factors affecting sponge city construction, followed by city scale and level of urban economic development; the third is underlying surface type and geomorphological type. The cities are classified into ten clusters, and they present a continuously zonal or flaky distribution from northeast to southwest on the whole; more than 80% of cities obviously present a continuously zonal or flaky distribution. Each of the nine clusters has at least one pilot city, which can be used as a reference for construction. HIGHLIGHTS This paper puts forward the method of cluster analysis to classify Chinese cities.; By using principal component analysis, it is found that the climatic, soil and hydrological factors are the most related to the results of city classification.; Based on the construction experience of existing pilot cities, the construction emphasis of sponge cities in various types of cities is proposed.;Xin ZhaoZhiming ZhangWenhan HuXiaotian QiIWA Publishingarticlecity classificationk-means clustering analysisprincipal components analysisregional featuressponge cityEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 84, Iss 9, Pp 2180-2193 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic city classification
k-means clustering analysis
principal components analysis
regional features
sponge city
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle city classification
k-means clustering analysis
principal components analysis
regional features
sponge city
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Xin Zhao
Zhiming Zhang
Wenhan Hu
Xiaotian Qi
Classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features
description In order to make the sponge city construction model more consistent with the inherent characteristics of the city, this paper constructs classification of the sponge city construction index system. We carry out multivariate statistical and cluster analysis based on geographic information system (GIS) and classify the different regions of mainland China, putting forward key points of construction for different types of regions. The results show that climatic factor, hydrological factor and soil factor are the main factors affecting sponge city construction, followed by city scale and level of urban economic development; the third is underlying surface type and geomorphological type. The cities are classified into ten clusters, and they present a continuously zonal or flaky distribution from northeast to southwest on the whole; more than 80% of cities obviously present a continuously zonal or flaky distribution. Each of the nine clusters has at least one pilot city, which can be used as a reference for construction. HIGHLIGHTS This paper puts forward the method of cluster analysis to classify Chinese cities.; By using principal component analysis, it is found that the climatic, soil and hydrological factors are the most related to the results of city classification.; Based on the construction experience of existing pilot cities, the construction emphasis of sponge cities in various types of cities is proposed.;
format article
author Xin Zhao
Zhiming Zhang
Wenhan Hu
Xiaotian Qi
author_facet Xin Zhao
Zhiming Zhang
Wenhan Hu
Xiaotian Qi
author_sort Xin Zhao
title Classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features
title_short Classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features
title_full Classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features
title_fullStr Classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features
title_full_unstemmed Classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features
title_sort classification of sponge city construction modes based on regional features
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/281cdb80f1c840768bed0dcbea28e794
work_keys_str_mv AT xinzhao classificationofspongecityconstructionmodesbasedonregionalfeatures
AT zhimingzhang classificationofspongecityconstructionmodesbasedonregionalfeatures
AT wenhanhu classificationofspongecityconstructionmodesbasedonregionalfeatures
AT xiaotianqi classificationofspongecityconstructionmodesbasedonregionalfeatures
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