Chemoenzymatic Synthesis and Antibody Binding of HIV-1 V1/V2 Glycopeptide-Bacteriophage Q<i>β</i> Conjugates as a Vaccine Candidate

The broadly neutralizing antibody PG9 recognizes a unique glycopeptide epitope in the V1V2 domain of HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein. The present study describes the design, synthesis, and antibody-binding analysis of HIV-1 V1V2 glycopeptide-Q<i>β</i> conjugates as a mimic of the propo...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Guanghui Zong, Christian Toonstra, Qiang Yang, Roushu Zhang, Lai-Xi Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/282b58a8d3e447fe8c113391fbbbb5e3
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:The broadly neutralizing antibody PG9 recognizes a unique glycopeptide epitope in the V1V2 domain of HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein. The present study describes the design, synthesis, and antibody-binding analysis of HIV-1 V1V2 glycopeptide-Q<i>β</i> conjugates as a mimic of the proposed neutralizing epitope of PG9. The glycopeptides were synthesized using a highly efficient chemoenzymatic method. The alkyne-tagged glycopeptides were then conjugated to the recombinant bacteriophage (Q<i>β</i>), a virus-like nanoparticle, through a click reaction. Antibody-binding analysis indicated that the synthetic glycoconjugates showed significantly enhanced affinity for antibody PG9 compared with the monomeric glycopeptides. It was also shown that the affinity of the Q<i>β</i>-conjugates for antibody PG9 was dependent on the density of the glycopeptide antigen display. The glycopeptide-Q<i>β</i> conjugates synthesized represent a promising candidate of HIV-1 vaccine.