The language of Secular Islam

In her study of Urdu language politics in late colonial India, Kavita Saraswathi Datla traces the rise and eventual demise of an alternative Urdu movement that envisioned the language not as a marker of Muslim religious identity, but as a means to articulate a modern secular nationalism with roots...

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Autor principal: Megan Brankley Abbas
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Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/288e72d3d6f54b8692c9e636e04363ef
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:288e72d3d6f54b8692c9e636e04363ef2021-12-02T19:23:08ZThe language of Secular Islam10.35632/ajis.v32i1.9602690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/288e72d3d6f54b8692c9e636e04363ef2015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/960https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 In her study of Urdu language politics in late colonial India, Kavita Saraswathi Datla traces the rise and eventual demise of an alternative Urdu movement that envisioned the language not as a marker of Muslim religious identity, but as a means to articulate a modern secular nationalism with roots in India’s Islamic past. By highlighting this largely forgotten moment of secular Urdu nationalism, the author pushes back against two well-established historiographical narratives on Muslims in colonial India: the dominant understanding of the Hindi-Urdu controversy as a process of sharpening communal boundaries and the scholarly emphasis on the epistemological struggles to make Islam and Western science compatible. She complicates both of these existing histories by shifting her geographic lens from northern India to the so-called colonial periphery: the Muslim princely state of Hyderabad. Specifically, Datla’s research centers on the establishment and initial decades of intellectual activities at Hyderabad’s innovative and Urdu-medium Osmania University. In the book’s opening chapter, Datla argues that Hyderabad’s leading Muslim intellectuals and administrators were largely uninterested in epistemological questions about the relationship between Islam and modern Western forms of knowledge. To underscore this disinterest, she examines Wilfred S. Blunt’s unsuccessful proposal from the late nineteenth-century that the Hyderabadi state build a modern Islamic seminary. Whereas Blunt envisioned an Islamic university as a catalyst for Islamic reform in India, Datla demonstrates that his Muslim interlocutors remained unconvinced about the necessity of any Protestant-style reformation of Islam. Instead of possessing such bold theological agendas, leading Hyderabadi educators focused on extending educational access and forging a stronger connection between the values taught at home and the knowledge acquired at school. They located the solution to these twin issues in vernacular education. For them, the use of Urdu instead of Persian, Arabic, or English as the medium of instruction would remove the existing language barriers in Hyderabad’s education system and simultaneously ensure a greater continuity between home and school cultures. According to Datla it was this focus on vernacular education, not Islamic reform, that inspired Osmania University’s founding in 1918. The second chapter provides an in-depth examination of the university’s Translation Bureau and its projects designed to reform Urdu into a modern scientific language. She explains that the Osmania faculty hoped to ... Megan Brankley AbbasInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 32, Iss 1 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Megan Brankley Abbas
The language of Secular Islam
description In her study of Urdu language politics in late colonial India, Kavita Saraswathi Datla traces the rise and eventual demise of an alternative Urdu movement that envisioned the language not as a marker of Muslim religious identity, but as a means to articulate a modern secular nationalism with roots in India’s Islamic past. By highlighting this largely forgotten moment of secular Urdu nationalism, the author pushes back against two well-established historiographical narratives on Muslims in colonial India: the dominant understanding of the Hindi-Urdu controversy as a process of sharpening communal boundaries and the scholarly emphasis on the epistemological struggles to make Islam and Western science compatible. She complicates both of these existing histories by shifting her geographic lens from northern India to the so-called colonial periphery: the Muslim princely state of Hyderabad. Specifically, Datla’s research centers on the establishment and initial decades of intellectual activities at Hyderabad’s innovative and Urdu-medium Osmania University. In the book’s opening chapter, Datla argues that Hyderabad’s leading Muslim intellectuals and administrators were largely uninterested in epistemological questions about the relationship between Islam and modern Western forms of knowledge. To underscore this disinterest, she examines Wilfred S. Blunt’s unsuccessful proposal from the late nineteenth-century that the Hyderabadi state build a modern Islamic seminary. Whereas Blunt envisioned an Islamic university as a catalyst for Islamic reform in India, Datla demonstrates that his Muslim interlocutors remained unconvinced about the necessity of any Protestant-style reformation of Islam. Instead of possessing such bold theological agendas, leading Hyderabadi educators focused on extending educational access and forging a stronger connection between the values taught at home and the knowledge acquired at school. They located the solution to these twin issues in vernacular education. For them, the use of Urdu instead of Persian, Arabic, or English as the medium of instruction would remove the existing language barriers in Hyderabad’s education system and simultaneously ensure a greater continuity between home and school cultures. According to Datla it was this focus on vernacular education, not Islamic reform, that inspired Osmania University’s founding in 1918. The second chapter provides an in-depth examination of the university’s Translation Bureau and its projects designed to reform Urdu into a modern scientific language. She explains that the Osmania faculty hoped to ...
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author Megan Brankley Abbas
author_facet Megan Brankley Abbas
author_sort Megan Brankley Abbas
title The language of Secular Islam
title_short The language of Secular Islam
title_full The language of Secular Islam
title_fullStr The language of Secular Islam
title_full_unstemmed The language of Secular Islam
title_sort language of secular islam
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/288e72d3d6f54b8692c9e636e04363ef
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