Discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

Abstract Antibiotic resistance is a major problem of tuberculosis treatment. This provides the stimulus for the search of novel molecular targets and approaches to reduce or forestall resistance emergence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Earlier, we discovered a novel small-molecular inhibitor among 3...

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Autores principales: Mariia Yu. Rybak, Anatoliy O. Balanda, Anna P. Yatsyshyna, Igor. M. Kotey, Sergiy A. Starosyla, Volodymyr G. Bdzhola, Lubov L. Lukash, Sergiy M. Yarmoluk, Michael A. Tukalo, Galyna P. Volynets
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2895faeaf24341efba42a3825c6db0182021-12-02T13:27:08ZDiscovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases10.1038/s41598-021-86562-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2895faeaf24341efba42a3825c6db0182021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86562-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Antibiotic resistance is a major problem of tuberculosis treatment. This provides the stimulus for the search of novel molecular targets and approaches to reduce or forestall resistance emergence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Earlier, we discovered a novel small-molecular inhibitor among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazoles targeting simultaneously two enzymes—mycobacterial leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) and methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS), which are promising molecular targets for antibiotic development. Unfortunately, the identified inhibitor does not reveal antibacterial activity toward M. tuberculosis. This study aims to develop novel aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors among this chemical class with antibacterial activity toward resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. We performed molecular docking of the library of 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives and selected 41 compounds for investigation of their inhibitory activity toward MetRS and LeuRS in aminoacylation assay and antibacterial activity toward M. tuberculosis strains using microdilution assay. In vitro screening resulted in 10 compounds active against MetRS and 3 compounds active against LeuRS. Structure-related relationships (SAR) were established. The antibacterial screening revealed 4 compounds active toward M. tuberculosis mono-resistant strains in the range of concentrations 2–20 mg/L. Among these compounds, only one compound 27 has significant enzyme inhibitory activity toward mycobacterial MetRS (IC50 = 148.5 µM). The MIC for this compound toward M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain is 12.5 µM. This compound is not cytotoxic to human HEK293 and HepG2 cell lines. Therefore, 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives can be used for further chemical optimization and biological research to find non-toxic antituberculosis agents with a novel mechanism of action.Mariia Yu. RybakAnatoliy O. BalandaAnna P. YatsyshynaIgor. M. KoteySergiy A. StarosylaVolodymyr G. BdzholaLubov L. LukashSergiy M. YarmolukMichael A. TukaloGalyna P. VolynetsNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mariia Yu. Rybak
Anatoliy O. Balanda
Anna P. Yatsyshyna
Igor. M. Kotey
Sergiy A. Starosyla
Volodymyr G. Bdzhola
Lubov L. Lukash
Sergiy M. Yarmoluk
Michael A. Tukalo
Galyna P. Volynets
Discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
description Abstract Antibiotic resistance is a major problem of tuberculosis treatment. This provides the stimulus for the search of novel molecular targets and approaches to reduce or forestall resistance emergence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Earlier, we discovered a novel small-molecular inhibitor among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazoles targeting simultaneously two enzymes—mycobacterial leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) and methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS), which are promising molecular targets for antibiotic development. Unfortunately, the identified inhibitor does not reveal antibacterial activity toward M. tuberculosis. This study aims to develop novel aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors among this chemical class with antibacterial activity toward resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. We performed molecular docking of the library of 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives and selected 41 compounds for investigation of their inhibitory activity toward MetRS and LeuRS in aminoacylation assay and antibacterial activity toward M. tuberculosis strains using microdilution assay. In vitro screening resulted in 10 compounds active against MetRS and 3 compounds active against LeuRS. Structure-related relationships (SAR) were established. The antibacterial screening revealed 4 compounds active toward M. tuberculosis mono-resistant strains in the range of concentrations 2–20 mg/L. Among these compounds, only one compound 27 has significant enzyme inhibitory activity toward mycobacterial MetRS (IC50 = 148.5 µM). The MIC for this compound toward M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain is 12.5 µM. This compound is not cytotoxic to human HEK293 and HepG2 cell lines. Therefore, 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives can be used for further chemical optimization and biological research to find non-toxic antituberculosis agents with a novel mechanism of action.
format article
author Mariia Yu. Rybak
Anatoliy O. Balanda
Anna P. Yatsyshyna
Igor. M. Kotey
Sergiy A. Starosyla
Volodymyr G. Bdzhola
Lubov L. Lukash
Sergiy M. Yarmoluk
Michael A. Tukalo
Galyna P. Volynets
author_facet Mariia Yu. Rybak
Anatoliy O. Balanda
Anna P. Yatsyshyna
Igor. M. Kotey
Sergiy A. Starosyla
Volodymyr G. Bdzhola
Lubov L. Lukash
Sergiy M. Yarmoluk
Michael A. Tukalo
Galyna P. Volynets
author_sort Mariia Yu. Rybak
title Discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
title_short Discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
title_full Discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
title_fullStr Discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
title_sort discovery of novel antituberculosis agents among 3-phenyl-5-(1-phenyl-1h-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole derivatives targeting aminoacyl-trna synthetases
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2895faeaf24341efba42a3825c6db018
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