A Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark

Abstract Background Structural changes in dairy farming increase farm complexity, thereby inducing a need to combine herd health management, technological solutions, legislation, and human relations among farmers, farm workers, and advisors. This complex situation may require ‘transdisciplinary advi...

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Autores principales: Wendy Holm, Dorte Bay Lastein
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/289f876c3c6d4572a75fb784dcfd9d33
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:289f876c3c6d4572a75fb784dcfd9d332021-11-21T12:32:05ZA Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark10.1186/s13028-021-00610-11751-0147https://doaj.org/article/289f876c3c6d4572a75fb784dcfd9d332021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-021-00610-1https://doaj.org/toc/1751-0147Abstract Background Structural changes in dairy farming increase farm complexity, thereby inducing a need to combine herd health management, technological solutions, legislation, and human relations among farmers, farm workers, and advisors. This complex situation may require ‘transdisciplinary advisory service’, i.e., a highly integrated network of both non-academic and different academic disciplines. While working in these networks, advisors need to offer specialized knowledge from their own field, interact in a dynamic relationship between different types of professions and facilitate complex processes. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify and describe different advisor and farmer styles based on their reasons to engage in transdisciplinary advisory services at farm-level, (2) to identify any possible conflicting perspectives between advisors and farmers’ demand, and (3) to discuss these styles and conflicts in the context and future of advisory services for dairy herd health and production management. Results Using Q methodology, we explored the purpose of transdisciplinary advisory service on dairy farms. The results were derived from correlations between 40 statements for 25 advisors and 33 statements for nine farmers. We identified three similar styles among advisors and farmers, characterized as: (1) the teamwork and knowledge-focused style, (2) the production and economy-focused style, and (3) the economy and strategy-focused style. These styles included reflections on financial aspects, production, knowledge-exchange and the teamwork process itself. In addition, different emphasis on animal welfare, farm strategy and follow-up procedures between the styles became evident. Conclusions This Q-study suggests three comparable styles between advisors and farmers. The main differences between the styles related to the teamwork process and purpose, follow-up process, financial aspects, farm strategy, and operational production objectives. Therefore, styles and expectations should be explored and discussed to create a mutual understanding within a farmer-advisor(s)-team, and to clarify the farmer’s needs and demands, and how the advisors can best meet these expectations. This study illustrates the importance of exploring different advisor and farmer styles to get a mutual understanding of the purpose of the transdisciplinary collaboration.Wendy HolmDorte Bay LasteinBMCarticleAdvisory networkAdvisor styleFarmer demandsFarmer styleKnowledge-exchangeQ methodologyVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria Scandinavica, Vol 63, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Advisory network
Advisor style
Farmer demands
Farmer style
Knowledge-exchange
Q methodology
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle Advisory network
Advisor style
Farmer demands
Farmer style
Knowledge-exchange
Q methodology
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Wendy Holm
Dorte Bay Lastein
A Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark
description Abstract Background Structural changes in dairy farming increase farm complexity, thereby inducing a need to combine herd health management, technological solutions, legislation, and human relations among farmers, farm workers, and advisors. This complex situation may require ‘transdisciplinary advisory service’, i.e., a highly integrated network of both non-academic and different academic disciplines. While working in these networks, advisors need to offer specialized knowledge from their own field, interact in a dynamic relationship between different types of professions and facilitate complex processes. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify and describe different advisor and farmer styles based on their reasons to engage in transdisciplinary advisory services at farm-level, (2) to identify any possible conflicting perspectives between advisors and farmers’ demand, and (3) to discuss these styles and conflicts in the context and future of advisory services for dairy herd health and production management. Results Using Q methodology, we explored the purpose of transdisciplinary advisory service on dairy farms. The results were derived from correlations between 40 statements for 25 advisors and 33 statements for nine farmers. We identified three similar styles among advisors and farmers, characterized as: (1) the teamwork and knowledge-focused style, (2) the production and economy-focused style, and (3) the economy and strategy-focused style. These styles included reflections on financial aspects, production, knowledge-exchange and the teamwork process itself. In addition, different emphasis on animal welfare, farm strategy and follow-up procedures between the styles became evident. Conclusions This Q-study suggests three comparable styles between advisors and farmers. The main differences between the styles related to the teamwork process and purpose, follow-up process, financial aspects, farm strategy, and operational production objectives. Therefore, styles and expectations should be explored and discussed to create a mutual understanding within a farmer-advisor(s)-team, and to clarify the farmer’s needs and demands, and how the advisors can best meet these expectations. This study illustrates the importance of exploring different advisor and farmer styles to get a mutual understanding of the purpose of the transdisciplinary collaboration.
format article
author Wendy Holm
Dorte Bay Lastein
author_facet Wendy Holm
Dorte Bay Lastein
author_sort Wendy Holm
title A Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark
title_short A Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark
title_full A Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark
title_fullStr A Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark
title_full_unstemmed A Q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in Denmark
title_sort q study: exploring the purpose of transdisciplinary dairy advisory services in denmark
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/289f876c3c6d4572a75fb784dcfd9d33
work_keys_str_mv AT wendyholm aqstudyexploringthepurposeoftransdisciplinarydairyadvisoryservicesindenmark
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AT dortebaylastein qstudyexploringthepurposeoftransdisciplinarydairyadvisoryservicesindenmark
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