Comprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) help to understand the phenotypic variations in humans. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified SNPs located in the tumor protein 63 (TP63) locus to be associated with the genetic susceptibility of cancers. However, there is a lack of in-depth ch...
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oai:doaj.org-article:28a9703c0e554456a2840af475bf09212021-11-25T16:54:38ZComprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools10.3390/biom111117332218-273Xhttps://doaj.org/article/28a9703c0e554456a2840af475bf09212021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/11/1733https://doaj.org/toc/2218-273XSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) help to understand the phenotypic variations in humans. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified SNPs located in the tumor protein 63 (TP63) locus to be associated with the genetic susceptibility of cancers. However, there is a lack of in-depth characterization of the structural and functional impacts of the SNPs located at the <i>TP63</i> gene. The current study was designed for the comprehensive characterization of the coding and non-coding SNPs in the human <i>TP63</i> gene for their functional and structural significance. The functional and structural effects of the SNPs were investigated using a wide variety of computational tools and approaches, including molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The deleterious impact of eight nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) affecting protein stability, structure, and functions was measured by using 13 bioinformatics tools. These eight nsSNPs are in highly conserved positions in protein and were predicted to decrease protein stability and have a deleterious impact on the TP63 protein function. Molecular docking analysis showed five nsSNPs to reduce the binding affinity of TP63 protein to DNA with significant results for three SNPs (R319H, G349E, and C347F). Further, MD simulations revealed the possible disruption of TP63 and DNA binding, hampering the essential protein function. PolymiRTS study found five non-coding SNPs in miRNA binding sites, and the GTEx portal recognized five eQTLs SNPs in single tissue of the lung, heart (LV), and cerebral hemisphere (brain). Characterized nsSNPs and non-coding SNPs will help researchers to focus on <i>TP63</i> gene loci and ascertain their association with certain diseases.Shamima AkterShafaat HossainMd. Ackas AliMd. Ismail HosenHossain Uddin ShekharMDPI AGarticleTP63nsSNPsnon-coding SNPsdbSNPMD simulationsmolecular dockingMicrobiologyQR1-502ENBiomolecules, Vol 11, Iss 1733, p 1733 (2021) |
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TP63 nsSNPs non-coding SNPs dbSNP MD simulations molecular docking Microbiology QR1-502 |
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TP63 nsSNPs non-coding SNPs dbSNP MD simulations molecular docking Microbiology QR1-502 Shamima Akter Shafaat Hossain Md. Ackas Ali Md. Ismail Hosen Hossain Uddin Shekhar Comprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools |
description |
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) help to understand the phenotypic variations in humans. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified SNPs located in the tumor protein 63 (TP63) locus to be associated with the genetic susceptibility of cancers. However, there is a lack of in-depth characterization of the structural and functional impacts of the SNPs located at the <i>TP63</i> gene. The current study was designed for the comprehensive characterization of the coding and non-coding SNPs in the human <i>TP63</i> gene for their functional and structural significance. The functional and structural effects of the SNPs were investigated using a wide variety of computational tools and approaches, including molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The deleterious impact of eight nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) affecting protein stability, structure, and functions was measured by using 13 bioinformatics tools. These eight nsSNPs are in highly conserved positions in protein and were predicted to decrease protein stability and have a deleterious impact on the TP63 protein function. Molecular docking analysis showed five nsSNPs to reduce the binding affinity of TP63 protein to DNA with significant results for three SNPs (R319H, G349E, and C347F). Further, MD simulations revealed the possible disruption of TP63 and DNA binding, hampering the essential protein function. PolymiRTS study found five non-coding SNPs in miRNA binding sites, and the GTEx portal recognized five eQTLs SNPs in single tissue of the lung, heart (LV), and cerebral hemisphere (brain). Characterized nsSNPs and non-coding SNPs will help researchers to focus on <i>TP63</i> gene loci and ascertain their association with certain diseases. |
format |
article |
author |
Shamima Akter Shafaat Hossain Md. Ackas Ali Md. Ismail Hosen Hossain Uddin Shekhar |
author_facet |
Shamima Akter Shafaat Hossain Md. Ackas Ali Md. Ismail Hosen Hossain Uddin Shekhar |
author_sort |
Shamima Akter |
title |
Comprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools |
title_short |
Comprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools |
title_full |
Comprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools |
title_fullStr |
Comprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comprehensive Characterization of the Coding and Non-Coding Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Tumor Protein p63 (TP63) Gene Using In Silico Tools |
title_sort |
comprehensive characterization of the coding and non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms in the tumor protein p63 (tp63) gene using in silico tools |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/28a9703c0e554456a2840af475bf0921 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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