FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY

Sheikh Haydar's son Ismail founded the Safavid Empire by defeating the ruler of Aq Qoyunlu in Tabriz in 1501. Safavid Empire was the longest-lived state which was founded in Iran during the Islamic period. After the foundation, Safavid Empire began to struggle with the Ottoman Empire in the wes...

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Autor principal:	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	iran safav Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/28b0cbba69ab47a5af89c85d2d5c0282
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:28b0cbba69ab47a5af89c85d2d5c0282
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:28b0cbba69ab47a5af89c85d2d5c02822021-11-24T09:21:08ZFOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY2148-416310.9761/jasss_317https://doaj.org/article/28b0cbba69ab47a5af89c85d2d5c02822019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=346110552_aydo%C4%9Fmu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flucihat_TT.pdf&key=26302https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Sheikh Haydar's son Ismail founded the Safavid Empire by defeating the ruler of Aq Qoyunlu in Tabriz in 1501. Safavid Empire was the longest-lived state which was founded in Iran during the Islamic period. After the foundation, Safavid Empire began to struggle with the Ottoman Empire in the west and Uzbeks in the east. Because, Safavid Empire has found itself in two Sunni world immediately after the establishment. In this struggle, Shah Ismail wanted to remove turmoil by sending his disciples through the territory of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia. He also knew that the trends of Turkmen tribes of Anatolia comes from the time of his ancestors. Eventually, Safavid Empire was established by the Anatolian Turkish tribes. In so much that the sustaining element of the state has been the Turks. But when the Turkmen tribes began to fight each other to dominate the state, the central authority of the Safavid Empire weakened. Until the Shah Abbas’s reforms in the army and the state, the Qizilbash Turkmen tribes kept their positions in the administration of the Safavid Empire. The most effective Turkmen tribes in this period were Turkmen, Tekelu, Shamlu and Ustacalu tribes. In this article, we will try to explain the activities of these tribes.Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLUFırat UniversityarticleiransafavSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 5, Iss 13, Pp 17-25 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	iran safav Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	iran safav Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY
description	Sheikh Haydar's son Ismail founded the Safavid Empire by defeating the ruler of Aq Qoyunlu in Tabriz in 1501. Safavid Empire was the longest-lived state which was founded in Iran during the Islamic period. After the foundation, Safavid Empire began to struggle with the Ottoman Empire in the west and Uzbeks in the east. Because, Safavid Empire has found itself in two Sunni world immediately after the establishment. In this struggle, Shah Ismail wanted to remove turmoil by sending his disciples through the territory of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia. He also knew that the trends of Turkmen tribes of Anatolia comes from the time of his ancestors. Eventually, Safavid Empire was established by the Anatolian Turkish tribes. In so much that the sustaining element of the state has been the Turks. But when the Turkmen tribes began to fight each other to dominate the state, the central authority of the Safavid Empire weakened. Until the Shah Abbas’s reforms in the army and the state, the Qizilbash Turkmen tribes kept their positions in the administration of the Safavid Empire. The most effective Turkmen tribes in this period were Turkmen, Tekelu, Shamlu and Ustacalu tribes. In this article, we will try to explain the activities of these tribes.
format	article
author	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
author_facet	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
author_sort	Cihat AYDOĞMUŞOĞLU
title	FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY
title_short	FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY
title_full	FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY
title_fullStr	FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY
title_full_unstemmed	FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY
title_sort	four effective turkmen tribes of safavid state in the 16th century
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/28b0cbba69ab47a5af89c85d2d5c0282
work_keys_str_mv	AT cihataydogmusoglu foureffectiveturkmentribesofsafavidstateinthe16thcentury
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FOUR EFFECTIVE TURKMEN TRIBES OF SAFAVID STATE IN THE 16TH CENTURY

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